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《江苏省徐州市铜山区马坡镇2018届中考英语总复习专项练习专题十一主谓一致学案无答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、专题(十一)主谓一致【学习目标】1.掌握主谓一致的用法2.掌握主谓一致的做题技巧【学生自学】1•主谓一致共有种?中考常考的有三种,他们是2.总结主谓--致的用法,完成【预习展示】【预习展示】1.语法一致(1)Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_1,700.(be)(2)MaryandKelly_readingintheReadingroomnow.(be)(3)ReadingEnglish_fun.(be)(4)Toworkhardnecessary.(be)(5)Howyou
2、getthere_aproblem,(be)2.意义一致(l)Myfamilygoingtohavealongjourney,(be)(2)Myfamily__fondofmusic,(be)(3.)Theclass__wonthehonour(荣誉)(have)(4)Theclassjumpingforjoythistimeyesterday・(be)(5)Thewholefamily_watchingTVatpresent.(be)3.就近原则(1)Thereadognearthedoor,(be)
3、(2)Here_thebus.(come)(3)EitheryouorI_goingtothemovies,(be)(4)Notonlyyoubutalsohe_wrong,(be)(5)NeitherhenorIgoingtotheparkthisafternoon,(be)【教师精讲】1.语法一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式,不定式、动名词(短语),主语从句作主语用单数形式.(1)Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis700.(b
4、e)(2)MaryandKellyarereadingintheReadingroomnow.(be)(3)ReadingEnglishisfun(be)(4)Toworkhardisnecessary.(be)(5)Howyougetthereisaproblem,(be)1.意义一致⑴有些集体名词如family,team,group,class,audience(听众,观众),government(政府)等作主语时,如看作是一个整体,谓语动词则用单数形式;如强调各个成员时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:
5、①Myfamilyisgoingtohavealongjour.ney.(be)②Myfamilyarefondofmusic,(be)③Theclasshaswonthehonour(荣誉・)(have)④Theclasswerejumpingforjoythistimeyesterday・(bo)⑤ThewholefamilyarewatchingTVatpresent,(be)(2)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。Thepeoplethereareveryfriendly.单数形式
6、代表复数内容的词有people、police等。(3)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。Thenewsisveryexciting・形复意单的单词有news>works(工厂)和以-ics结尾的学科名称physics、politics等。2.就近原则谓语动词的单复数形式収决于最靠近它的词语。如果连词or、either…or、neither•••nor>notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在人称和数上一致;Therebe句型中be的单复数取决于be后的第一
7、个词的数;在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。(l)Thereisadognearthedoor,(be)(2)Herecomesthebus.(come)(3)EitheryouorTamgoingtothemovies,(be)(4)Notonlyyoubutalsoheiswrong,(be)(5)NeitherhenorIamgoingtotheparkthisafternoon,(be)3.应注意的问题名词作主语(1)单、复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。
8、Asheepisoverthere.Somesheepareoverthere.(2)当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,往往以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数。Thirtyyearshaspassed.Fiveminuteshasenoughtofinishthetask.(3)不定代词each、every^no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:E