儒林外史》叙事艺术-文艺学专业毕业论文

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1、视角在不断流动和频繁转换中，以局部的限制实现了叙事情境的全知；同时，多展示、少讲述的叙述方式，也加强了文本客观化的叙述效果。通过这～考察过程，我们可以看到《儒林外史》的结构本身是有机的，时空设置和情境选择是有深刻意蕴的，既到达了其叙事目的，也形成了其独具特色的叙事风格，并蕴含有一定的叙事思想。关键词：儒林外史，叙事结构，叙事时空，叙事情境ⅡAbstractAlthou曲“TheSchoks”isareco盟izedmaste印iece，medi仃erentunderstandingofitsnan．ativestmctureo谤aIlismhasbeeninexistence

2、intheacademiccircles．Bythemeansofthenarratingstudytheory’throughtllecloseinspectionofthemasterwork’snarratives仃llcnIre，thenallratiVespaceandtime，asweUasmenarratiVesituation，misarticlerevcalsthenarrativeorganismofthemasterwork，aIld如rtlleranalyzest量lenallratiVetIloughtswhicharecontainedinthep

3、rocessofnarration．IntemsofⅡlen2urrativesmlctureofthefirstchapterin“TheScholars”，inspectedthesurf．acesnuctllreconstl?uctedbydi行Ierentcharacters’sto巧units，andmein—depthstructureinwhichtllemainlineisfor“knowledgeandmoralch2ufacter”andagainst“f．觚leandweahh’’，aIldpointedout，underthemainidea，byme

4、miI出ingmodeofin-depths仉lcturepassingtlu．oughmesurfacestructure，tllewholetextiscoVeredbythein—depmstructureandthewri_ting∞herenceisdredgedbym6surfaces仉lcture，uletwoaltematelyblends，causingthesurfacestnlctuI’etostren磬henthenarratiVe．philosophywhenpassingthrou曲thein_depmstnlcture，causingthewho

5、letobecomethedualconstitutioninwhichthein—depths仃uctureandmesurf．acestmcturemutuallyecho，thusmemasterworkitselfpowemllyexplainstheorganismofitsnam牡iVestnJcture．Followingmefirstch印ter’thenallratiVespaceandtimeinChapterT1wowasf-urtherinspected．SiIlceaIlystructureissetinacertainspaceandtime，Ii

6、nspectedthemasterwork’shidingtimeclue，metimereVerseaswellastheuniquen删iveen’ectsproducedbymem；IntermsofthenarrativespaCe，respectiVely丘omthelayersofre酉on，surViValandstmctuDe，discussedtheprof-oundmeaninghiddenbehindmechoiceofⅢspauc·ARerthesecondchaptercontinuedtoinspectⅡlenarratiVesituationin

7、ChapterThree．TIlenarrativestmctureineVi讪ly眦stbedisplayedin’acertajnnan-ativesituation．ItmustberealizedmroughacertainnarratiVesituation．“TheScholaurs”adoptsttlethirdpersonentireknoWledgenarrativesituation．Thechoiceofthethirdpersonenablesmenarratoroutsidet