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1、点击分词和不定式作状语1）分词作状语和不定式作状语的区别分词作状语------主要表示时间、原因、条件、伴随及结果。不定式作状语-------主要表示目的和结果。Eg.Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelpcrying.Beingill,hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Studyinghard,youwillmakeyourmark.Thechildrenwenthome,talkingandlaughing.2)分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语一致。Seenf
2、romspace,looksblue.Seeingfromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.Comparedwith（to）them,westillhavealongwaytogo.Comparingthetwolessons,wefindLessonOneismoredifficultthanLessonTwo.ComparedwithLessonTwo,LessonOneismoredifficult.3)有时分词的逻辑主语可以和句子的主语不一致，这时是表明说话认的态度和
3、看法。（通常构成固定结构）eg.Generally/Frankly/Strictlyspeaking,heisagoodcomrade.Judgingfrom/byhisaccent,hemustbefromthesouth.Consideringhisoldage,heshouln’tbesentthere.Comparedwith（to）them,westillhavealongwaytogo注意：固定的不定式短语作插入语，也用来说明说话人的态度或对整个句子进行理解。Eg.Totell(you)
4、thetruth,Idon’tagreewithyou.Tobeexact,heisonly30yearsold.Tobefrank,tobeginwith,tomakealongstoryshortetc.4)当分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时，分词可以有自己的逻辑主语。(这也叫独立结构)Eg.ItbeingSunday,theystayathome.ItisSunday,so/andtheystayathome.Hebeingill,wehavetodotheworkbyourselves.T
5、heworkdone,theywenthome.Weatherpermitting,we’llgoouting.Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.#另一种独立结构=with+n.+-ing/-ed/todosth./adj./adv./prep.phraseThechildrenlookedatus,withtheireyeswideopen.Iwouldmissthetrain,withnoonetowakemeup.Theriverwithgrassandflowe
6、rsonbothsidesrunsthroughourschoolyard.Withtheexaminationsover,wehadalongtimetorest.Thethiefstoodthere,withhishandstied.Withtheboyleading,wefoundthevillagesoon.Withmanyeyesfixedonhim,hefeltabitnervous.5)连词+分词作状语，相当于状语从句。Eg.Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad.T
7、hingsarebetterthanexpected.Ifasked,youshouldkeepsecret.Onceseen,itwon’tbeforgotten.Youcandropinonhim,ifnecessary.分词作状语练习：1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.______manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.Tho
8、ughhehadtold2.______totheleft,youwillfindthepostoffice.Ifyou_____totheleft,youwillfindthepostoffice._____totheleft,andyouwillfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Turned3.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.Because______nobuses,wehadtowalk
