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1、第课时课题名称第周星期[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]课型Grammar主备课人陈玉贵1.Knowledgeaims:LearnandgrasptherulesoftheInfinitive2.Abilityaims:TomastertheusageofTheInfinitive1.TomastertherulesofTheInfinitive2.LearnandmastersomespecialpatternfollowedTheInfinitive二次备课[来源:学§科§网]TheuseoftheInfinitive
2、[来源:学科网ZXXK]快速在课文中画出含有不定式的句子,并观察其用法。问题生成记录:A)1)不定式的结构:todo;(否定形式是)(1).Theypretendednottoseeus.(表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎同时)(2).Hepretendedtobesleeping.(表示在谓语动作发生时,不定式的动作也正在进行)(3).Shepretendedtohaveknownitbefore(表示动作发生在谓语动作之前)(4).We’rehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou.(表示谓语动作发生之前,
3、不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续)B)不定式的作用(先观察例句,在总结不定式的作用,在句中作什么成分。)1.Toseeistobelieve.2.Myjobistoprotecttheworld3.Helikestoplaybasketball4.Ifinditstillnecessary(forhim)topractisemore_ifhewantstowin5.Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.6.Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.7.Hehasalo
4、tofhomeworktodo.8.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.(1).不定式作主语,例如句。(2).不定式作表语,例如句。(3).不定式作宾语,例如句。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:(4)不定式作形式宾语,例如句。(常见句型:think/consider/findit+adj.+todo)(5)不定式作定语时,例如句。应放在被修饰词的,而且放在其他后置定语之后。注意比较:1)Haveyouanythingtosend?你有什么东西要寄吗?2)Haveyouanythingtobesent?你有什
5、么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(6).不定式作宾语补足语,例如句。注意:1Imadehimdohiswork.被动句see,hear,watch,feel,notice,lookat等表示感觉和let,make,have等表示使役的动词后面,变成被动,被省略的要还原。【不定式的其他特殊情况】(1).Shecoulddonothingbutcry.(2).Ihavenochoicebuttogo.(3).Whatdoyouliketodobesidessleep.不定式用在介词,,后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词,,,,那么介词
6、后的不定式不带to,相反则带to.Totellthetruth,Iamnothappyatthemoment(7).独立结构:tobefrank,tobehonest,totellthetruth,单项选择3.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented4.LittleJimshouldlove____tothetheatrethisevening.A
7、.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking5.____lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingsleep6.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake7.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearn
8、C.learnedD.learning8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.nottorideD.donotto9.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesis