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1、.探析经济学理论 创优论文整理 经济学是一门以选择为关键字的行为或社会科学。经济学研究的内容个人和社会选择使用的稀缺资源,这些资源是是自然界和前代所提供的。 从社会的角度来讲,人们将有限的资源用在可以生产的货物和服务的最高金额,这些有限的资源有自然资源,机械或人力等。至于个人,有限的时间,收入等,可以使我们做我们喜欢做的事。稀缺性使得个人或社会受到限制,因为稀缺本身意味着人们超过他们本身期望的那部分。 创业集生产土地,劳动力和资本及其他因素于一体,并转化成所需的输出组织力量。创业是人的在此努力过程。输出成为资本品或消费品,但
2、也通过消费品生产,以满足欲望。企业家使用管理能力,但他们比经理更重要,因为他们是风险承担者。创业者获得利润或承担其事业的损失。 VarioustypesandtheoriesofEconomics Task1 Economicsisthestudyofhowmuchindividualandsocietieschoosetousethescarceresourcesthatnatureandpreviousgenerationhaveprovided.Thekeywordinthisdefinitionischoosing.E
3、conomicsisabehaviouralorsocialscience..... Entrepreneurshipishumaneffortagain.Entrepreneursaretherisktakers.Theyaremorethanmanagers,althoughtheyusemanagerialability.EntrepreneursreaptheProfitorbearthelossesoftheirundertakings.Entrepreneurshipistheorganizationalforceth
4、atcombinestheotherfactorsofproductionlikeland,labour,andcapitalandtransformsthemintothedesiredoutput.Theoutputbecomecapitalorconsumergoods,butalternativelyconsumergoodsareproducedtosatisfywants. Scarcitymeansthatpeoplewantmorethantheydesired.Scarcitymakeslimitationbot
5、hasindividualorassociety.Aswithindividuals,limitedtime,limitedincomeandabilitykeepsusdoinganddonewiththatwemightlike.Asasociety,withlimitedresourcessuchasnaturalresources,machineryandmanpowerusedamaximumamountonthegoodsandservicesthatcanbeproduced.Peoplechoosewhichthei
6、rdesirestheywillsatisfyareandwhichtheywillnotsatisfied.Eitherassocietyorasindividualchoosesmoreofsomethingelse.Sometimeseconomicsiscalledthestudyofscarcitybecauseifscarcitydidnotforcepeopletomakechoices,economicsactivitycouldnotexit. Whenthereisscarcityandchoice,there
7、arecosts.Thecostofanychoicesistheoptionoroptionsthatapersongetssome.....Forexample:ifyouweregivenanoptionofplayingacomputergamebyreadingthistext,thecostofreadingthistext,youwouldhavereceivedplayingthegame.Mostlyeconomicsisbasedonthesimpleideathatpeoplemakeschoicesbycom
8、paringthebenefitsofoptionB(andallofotheroptionthatareavailable)choosingwithhighestbenefits.Alternatively,onecanviewth
