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1、想。第六部分(第8章)研究心灵的进化问题。第七部分(结语)探讨我们关于心灵的不同谈论层次，基本观点是：谈论心灵应把心理实在、心理现象、心理观念和心理语言严格地区别开，否则就可能误入陷阱。关键词：心灵的本质；解释主义与实在论；马克思主义意识论；当代心灵哲学；对话与阐释AbstractPhilosophystudyshouldfocuses011themostimportantproblemsandtakesinnovationasitssoul．Thecriticalmethodofinnovationisdialogueandinterpretation．T
2、hisdisseda6∞m：temptstopromotethedialoguebenVeenMaxistPhilosophyandcontemporm'yphilosophyofmindbyanalysingDcnneIt'sthoughts，andputsforwardanewiIlterp坤喇舳ofnatm琶ofmind．ThecharacteristicofDeonett'sphilosophyofmindisasfollow．Firstofall,reconcilingscienceandcommonsenseismemasterstrokeofh
3、is蛳蝴ofmind,andthesubjectofmindisthefomasofhisstudy．HeaecelermesthemovementofnataralismbyrebuliIIgthecn粥intraditionalmentalideasandbypeneua衄intothec&*蛳ofintentionality,consciousnessandqualia,etc．Secondly,heexertsintentionalsystemeleorytOilluminateallmentalphenomena．Thetwomaintopicsi
4、nhisphilosophyofmindmc0IItem(ie．intentionality)andconscionsnem．AsthetitleofhisfirstbooLComentandConsciousness0969)suggb％ted,thatistheorderinwhichtheymustbeaddressed：fLrst，atheolyofcontentorintenfionalityandthen,buildingonthatfoundafion,atheoryofconsciousness．1n缸t,betakesintentional
5、systemtheoryastheheadstoneofhistheoryedifice．andappliesittosuchtopics勰self：eligion,freewill,ere．Thirdly,Darwin’sevolutiontheoryistheultimatefoundationofhisthoughts，HcclaimsthatDarwin’sideabears∞unmistakablelikenesstouniversalacid：itealsthroughjustabouteverytraditionalconcept,andlea
6、vesinitswakearevolutionizedworld-view,withmostoftheoldlandmarksstillrecognizable,buttransformedinfundamentalways．Alongtheladderofevolution,heexploresallthreecotlIsesofmindevolutionrespectively：geneticevolution,evolutioninb戎Ii】Landmemeticevolution．Fonrthly,Dermetthimselfisconvincedt
7、hathisstoriesorintuitionpmnpsmakehisviewsmoredeterminatethancouldbedonewithtraditionalmethodofdefmiti∞andformalargumenLsohepreferstousingthemtomakephilosophicalpoints．TakingDanielDennett笛*hetagmofdialoguehasthreel'eaSOllS．Foronething,heselectsthemiddle-roadashisapproachtomind．Fromh
8、isstudy,wecallgetacomplete
