沈阳理工大学,应用化学,表面技术复习翻译资料

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1、单词泳透力（涂装）/分散力（电镀）：throwingpower劳动密集型：laborintensive水膜小破裂：water-break-freesurfaces而蚀材料：corrosionresistantmaterials五步磷化丄艺：five-stagephosphate盐雾试验：saltspraytests预处理：pretreatment予页清洗：precleaning聚合物：polymers水洗：waterrinse钝化：passivationtS•化：activation静电哦涂：el

2、ectrostaticsprayapplication天然钝化：naturalpassivation彦向料：pigment环氧树脂：epoxideresins聚西旨树脂：polyesterresins漂洗：rinsing润洗：rinse底漆：primerapplication血漆：topcoatapplication喷砂：sandblasting/blasting喷雾：afogspray电解：electrolysis电泳：electrophoresis电渗：electroosmosisPVC（聚氯

3、乙稀）:polyvinylchloride表面活性剂：surfaceactiveagents镀锌：zincplating镀铬：chromiumplating化学镀：electrolessplating涂装：painting/coatingapplication能斯特方程：NernstEquation稀铬酸盐封闭：dilutechromatesealing去污剂（清洁剂）:detergentsolutions溶剂隐油：solventdegreasing35铬酸钠：sodiumdichromate氢离

4、子：hydrogenions氧离子:oxygenions活化极化：activationpolarization浓差极化：concentrationpolarization电阻极化：resistancepolarization硫酸：sulphuricacid盐酸：hydrochloric氯化铵：ammoniumchloride电极电位：electrodepotential标准电极电位：standardelectrodepotential屯化学：electrochemical表面技术：surfacet

5、echnology氧化还原反应:redoxreaction阴极反应：cathodicreaction阳极反应：anodicreaction阴离子：anions阳离子：cations不锈钢：stainlesssteels贵金属:noblemetal阳极氧化：anodicoxidation阳极化：anodizing铅合金：aluminumalloys镁合金：magnesiumalloys钝化区：passivationtone氢氧化钠：sodiumhydroxide低碳钢:lowcarbonsteels

6、中碳钢mediumcarbonsteelsfei碳钢：highcarbonsteels去离子水：demineralizedwater槽液稳定剂：bathstabilizers砂纸：abrasivepaper黑色金屈：ferrousmetals冇色金）离:non-ferrousmetals胶体化学：colloidchemistry物理化学：physicalchemistry脊机化学：organicchemistry冇机涂层：organicfinishing电沉积：electrodeposition络

7、合剂：complexingagents整平剂:levelingagent晶粒细化剂：grainrefiningagent酸洗：pickling碱洗：alkalinecleaning催化剂：catalyticagent［占I化：settingcompound极化曲线：polarizationdiagram涂料粘度：paintviscosityVOC（有机化合物挥发剂）:volatileorganiccompounds应力消除剂:stressrelievingagent水性涂淨斗：waterborne

8、paint/solvent-bornepaint添加剂:addition电子的给予体和接受体：theelectrondonorandacceptor翻译Havingseensomeexampleof(catastrophic)corrosionfailures,theneedforcontrollingcorrosioninallitsvariousformsbecomesobvious.Inordertodothis,anunderstandingofthemechanismby