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1、探讨上消化道穿孔外科手术治疗与保守治疗的临床效果吴鹤離鹤岗市人民医院154101【摘要】目的:探讨并分析上消化道穿孔手术治疗和保守治疗的临床效果。方法:此次研究的对象是选择2009年10月到2013年10月收治的60例上消化道穿孔患者,将其临床资料进行回顾性分析。其中有25例患者是采用保守治疗的方式,35例患者采用手术治疗的方式,比较保守治疗和手术治疗方式的治愈率和并发症的发生率,以此判断这两种治疗方法的治疗效果。结果:经过保守治疗的25例患者中有23例痊愈,1例患者发生并发症,另一例患者进行了手术治疗,治愈率为92%,并发牛发牛率为4%。经
2、过手术治疗的35例患者中29例患者痊愈,其中有6例患者发生并发症,治愈成功率为82.9%,并发症发牛率为17.1%0由此可见,保守治疗的患者治愈成功率明显高于手术治疗的患者,并发症发生率也比较低。结论:上消化道患者的治疗中经过保守治疗的患者治愈成功率明显高于手术治疗的患者,在今后的上消化道穿孔患者治疗中尽量根据患者的实际情况尽量采用保守治疗方法,减少并发症,提高治愈率,节省患者的治疗费用。【关键词】上消化道穿孔外科手术治疗保守治疗临床疗效对比[Abstract]Objective:Toinvestigateandanalyzetheclini
3、caleffectofsurgicaltreatmentandconservativetreatmentofupperdigestivetractperforation.Methods:thestudywasconductedfromOctober2009toOctober2013,60casesofuppergastrointestinalperforationpatients,theclinicaldatawereretrospectivelyanalyzed.Among25casesofpatientswithconservativet
4、reatment,35patientswithsurgicaltreatment,conservativetreatmentandsurgicaltreatmentofcurerateandcomplicationincidence,inordertodeterminethetherapeuticeffectofthetwotreatments.Results:in25casesofconservativetreatment,23caseswerecured,1patientshadcomplications,andtheotherpatie
5、ntsunderwentsurgicaltreatment,thecureratewas92%,andtheincideneeratewas4%.Amongthe35patientstreatedbysurgery,29casesrecovered,6caseshadcomplications,thesuccessratewas82.9%,thecomplicationratewas17.1%.Thus,thesuccessrateofconservativetreatmentofpatientswassignificantlyhighert
6、hanthesurgicaltreatmentofpatients,theincidenceofcomplicationsisalsorelativelylow.Conclusion:upperinthetreatmentofpatientsafterconservativetreatmentofpatientscuredsuccessratewasobviouslyhigherthanthatofpatientswithsurgicaltreatment,inthefutureondigestivetractperforationinpat
7、ientswithasfaraspossibleaccordingtotheactualsituationofpatientsasfaraspossibletheuseofconservativetreatment,reducecomplications,increasingthecurerate,savethecostoftreatmentofpatients.[Keywords]upperdigestivetractperforationsurgicaltreatmentconservativetreatmentclinicalcurat
8、iveeffectcomparison上消化道穿孔是指胃溃疡及十二指肠溃疡的常见并发症,主要表现为急性弥漫性腹膜炎,患者在治疗的过程中经常会导致体内水电解质紊乱,引