资源描述:
《初中英语宾语从句microsoftword文档》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、物、重对及词的望S习,它子句到是例f及直有UIFT用解M语的讲髓宾句尽常^-*详SA由语了时。宾行句语以进#口宾所法,用从词薰主容内句是形的从。望一面语助从某方宾帮语者多对所導文有:词态本友示介时。朋提、、点生心词S学核动置中一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,V.-ing形歲危®都能带宾语从旬。肴些瘠容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾
2、语,引导词有:连词:that(that常可省略),whether,if代词:who,whose,what,which副词:when,where,how,why等。(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,d
3、ream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。例句:Theboybelievesthathewilltrave1throughspacetootherplanets.注意亭项:当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect>词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句去/J^O例句:Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyouliketh
4、at.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当$中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that口J省,但启面的that不可备。柯苟:Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that—般不可省。例句:JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfineg
5、reencoatandhisblacksilkcap.3.当that从句是效寒语丰的直接宾语时,that不可省。例句:Ican?ttel1himthathismotherdied.注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。例句:Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.(二)由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语
6、从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来,在宾语双苟丰whether与if苛以互魚凌用,但在梧殊情%下if与whether是不能5昧的。例句:Iwonderwhether(if)theywi11cometoourparty.只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句1.在带to的不定式前例句:Wedecidedwhethertowalkthore.2.在介词的后面例句:I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.3.在动词后面的宾语从句时例句:Wediscussedw
7、hetherwehadasports、meetingnextweek4.直接与ornot连用时例句:Ican’tsaywhetherornotthetcancomeontime.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1.if引导条件状语从句,寧、为“如果”例句:Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.2.if引导否舍概念的宾语从句时柄甸:HeaskedifIdidntcometoschoolyesterday.3.引导状语从句evenif(即使5初asif(好
8、象)时例句:Hetalksasifhehasknownallaboutit.(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种缉构的动词常;常是:See,say,tel1,ask,answer,know,decide,show,findout,imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等英语中的连接代词有:w