中西方文化中习语差异的探究 A Probe into Cultural Differences between English Idioms and Chinese Ones

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1、中西方文化中习语差异的探究AProbeintoCulturalDifferencesbetweenEnglishIdiomsandChineseOnesAProbeintoCulturalDifferencesbetweenEnglishIdiomsandChineseOnesAbstractIdiomsareanimportantpartofthelanguageandcultureofasocietyIdiomsareoftenhardtobeunderstoodandevenhardertobeusedcorrectlyTheproperuseofidi

2、omsinalanguageisoftenamarkofapersonscommandofthelanguageEnglishandChineseidiomscarvedwithculturalcharacteristicsaccountforagreatpartinapplicationThemainpurposeofthethesisistodiscusstheinfluenceoftheculturaldifferencesexistinginidiomapplicationandtheapproachestodealingwithculturaldif

3、ferencesinidiomapplicationTheidiomisnotonlyagemoflanguagebutalsothecrystallizationofhumanwisdomItislikeamirrorreflectingcultureIdiomapplicationisbothaninterlinguisticprocessandaninterculturalactivityThereforeitisnecessarytostudytheidiomtranslationfromtheperspectiveofcultureWhenrende

4、ringidiomsauserfirstlyneedstocontemplatetheirculturaldiscrepanciesbetweenChineseandEnglishandthenusestranslationmethodsandstrategiesflexiblyinordertoprovideagoodversionandmakeeffectiveculturalexchangeKeywordscultureidiomculturaldifferenceidiomapplicationinterculturalcommunication摘　要

5、习语是一个社会的语言和文化的重要组成部分不仅难以理解更难以运用得当能否正确使用成语往往是一个人的语言水平的标志带有文化色彩的英汉成语在翻译中占有很大的一部分本论文旨在讨论英汉成语运用中存在的文化差异现象并就习语运用中的文化差异的处理方法提出自己的意见习语是人类语言的精华民族智慧的结晶它的形成与其所属的国家和民族文化紧密相联因此它蕴含着丰富的文化内涵像一面镜子一样很好的反映着文化从这个意义上说习语运用不仅是一种语际转换过程更是一种跨文化交际活动因此探讨习语运用策略必须从文化角度着手才会行之有效所以在习语运用过程中译者应该以对源语文化和目的语文化的充分了解为根本出

6、发点灵活恰当的选择翻译方法和策略方能使译文获得成功实现有效的跨文化的交际关键词文化习语文化差异习语运用跨文化交际ContentsⅠRelationshipbetweenLanguageandCulture1ADefinitionoflanguage1BConceptofculture1CRelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture21Languageasapartofculture32Interdependenceoflanguageandculture4IIIdiomsandTheirCulturalFeatures4ADiff

7、icultiesinuseofidioms41Linguisticdifference52Modesofthinking53Lifeexperiences6BCulturalvacancyinidioms61Definitionofidioms72CulturalgapfactorsinEnglishandChineseidioms8IIIEffectsCausedbyCulturalDifferencesinIdiomsApplication8ALivingenvironmentdifferences8BGeographicaldifferences9CSo

8、cialcustomsdifferen