欣赏舞池中飞舞的电子飞蛾.doc

欣赏舞池中飞舞的电子飞蛾.doc

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1、欣赏舞池中飞舞的电子飞蛾  Thiscyborgmothhasanelectricalimplantinsideofthemusclesitusestocontrolflight.  Withthegoalofonedaymakingtinydronesoutoflivinginsects,ateamofengineerscreatedacyborgmothandwatcheditspininsidean“insectdisco”fullofflashinglights.  Theresearchersdidn’tactuallycontrol

2、themothduringflight.Butbyusinganelectricalimplant,theysaytheyrecordedcrucialdataonhowthecyborgmothcoordinatesitsmusclemovementstotwirlrightandleft.  Whiletheinsectwasinitslatepupalstage,stillwrappedinacocoon,theteamfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversityimplantedanelectrodeinthecre

3、ature’sindirectflightmuscles,theresearchersexplainedinavideo.Bythetimetheinsectdevelopedintoanadultmoth,enoughtissuehadgrownaroundtheimplantthatiteffectivelybecamepartoftheinsect’sbody.[Biomimicry:7CleverTechnologiesInspiredbyNature]  Then,theteamputthecyborgmothinsideacircu

4、lar“arena”thatlookslikeaminiaturedisco,completewithpanelsofLEDlights.ThemothspuninthesamedirectionastherotatingLEDlights,anditwastetheredtoaplatform(almostlikeago-godancer’scage)thatwaslevitatedbyelectromagnetstogivethemothfreedomtoturnleftandright.  ”Bywatchinghowthemothuse

5、sitswingstosteerwhileinflight,andmatchingthosemovementswiththeircorrespondingelectromyographicsignals,we’regettingamuchbetterunderstandingofhowmothsmaneuverthroughtheair,”studyresearcherAlperBozkurt,anassistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatNCState,saidinastate

6、ment.  ”We’reoptimisticthatthisinformationwillhelpusdeveloptechnologiestoremotelycontrolthemovementsofmothsinflight,”Bozkurtadded.TheresearchwasdetailedlastmonthintheJournalofVisualizedExperiments.  Iftheconcepttakesflight,cyborgmothscouldperhapsbeusedasemergencyrespondersin

7、placestoodangerousforhumanstoenter.These“biobots”couldbesteeredintodisasterzonestogatherinformationandlookforsurvivors.Or,thesebionicinsectscouldberecruitedastinyspies.EngineersstartedexploringthepossibilityofcyborgmothsseveralyearsagoatalabatCornellUniversity,aspartofaproje

8、ctknownasHI-MEMS(HybridInsectMicroelectromechanicalSystems)fortheU.S.milita

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