国际贸易实务知识点

《国际贸易实务知识点》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、Internationaltrademeasure（贸易差额balanceoftrade国际收支balanceofpayments）economicresource（landlaborcaptial）FDIconcentrateindevelopingcountryin（manufacturingserviceandutilities）流动性过剩excessliquidity对外直接投资foreigndirectinvestment自给自足self-sufficient经济资源economicresources欧盟Europe

2、anUnion东道国hostcountry倾销dumping易货交易商品交换barter出口退税exporttaxrebate出口型经济増长export-driveneconomicgrowth有形、无形贸易visible/invisibletrade货物、服务贸易tradeingoods/services贸易顺差/贸易逆差favorable/unfavorablebalanceoftrade国际收支顺差/国际收支逆差favorable/unfavorablebalanceofpayments2tariff（保护性关税prot

3、ectivetariff财政关税Revenuetariff）tariffduties（从价税advaloremDuties从量税specificduties混合税compound）quotas配额（绝对配额Absolutequotas关税配额Tariff-ratequotas）non-tariffbarriers非关税壁垒（quotas自愿出口限制VER产品标准productstandard国内含量要求domesticcontentrequirement政府采购政策governmentprocurementpolicies进口

4、环节壁垒red-tapebarriers）贸易保护主义tradeprotectionism关税壁垒tariffbarriers幼稚产业infantindustry绑定配额bindingquota零配额zeroquota增加内需raisedomesticdemand本地采购原则nbuylocal*'rules出口补贴exportsubsidies市场失灵marketfailure许可证制度licensingsystem最低限价floorprice5tradeterm.CarriercommodityTradeterms=pric

5、eterms=delieverytermsTradetermsmadeupof（anameofcurrencyapriceameasuringunitatradetermanameofdestinationshippingplace）判断US$800perM/TC1Flondon6DATseller卸货公吨长吨短吨不等于吨FOB班轮条件FOBlinertermFOB吊钩下交货FOBUnderTackle平舱trim理舱stow多式験运multimodaltransport内陆水运marinenavigationoninland

6、waterway卸货费dischargeexpense投保coverinsurance清关customsclearanceCFR卸至岸上（含着陆费）CFRLanded舱底交货CFREx-ship’sHoldCFR班轮linerCFR班轮条件CFRlinerterms船舷shipboard象征性/实际交货symbolic/physicaldelivery单据买卖documentarysales6对等样品CounterSample=returnsample基准样品/副样Reference=DupIicateSampleThemet

7、hodthebuyerknowthequality（salesbysample,specificationgradeorstandard,brandortrademarksdescriptiondrawingordiagram）tradingagricultureproduction（F.A.QG.M.Q）unitmeasure（metricsystemthebritishsystemtheUSsysteminternationalsystemofunitSI）calculationofweight（毛重grossweight

8、净重netweight公量conditionedweight理论重量theoreticalweight）tare（实际皮重actualtare平均皮重averagetare习惯皮重customarytare约定皮重computedtare）markingofgoods标记货物