无练习答案-商务英语写作06

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1、Ch5BusinessLetterWritingV-Payment1■IntroductionThemodeofpaymentforeachtransactionistobeagreeduponbetweenthetwotradingpartiesatthetimeofplacinganorder.ThemostoftenadoptedmodeofpaymentinourforeigntradeisLetterofCredit.Afteracontractorconfirmationissignedbybuyer

2、sandsellers,thebuyersshouldopenanL/C，accordingtothepaymentclauseinthecontract,usuallyonemonthbeforethetimeofshipment.■跟单信用证楝作的流程买卖双方在贸易合同中规定使用跟单信用证支付。买方通知当地银行（幵证行）开立以卖方为受益人的信用证。开证行请求另-•银行通知或保兑信用证。通知行通知卖方，信用证已开立。卖力'收到信用证，并确仅M:能履行信用证规定的条件即装运货物。跟羊信川证操作的流程卖方将单据A指

3、定银行提交。该银行町能是幵证行，或是信用证内指定的付款、承兑或议付银行。该银行按照倌用证市核单据。如单裾符合信用证规定，银行将按信用证规定进行支付、承兑或议付。开证行以外的银行将单据寄送开证行。开证行审核单据无误后，以事先约定的形式，对已按照信用证付款、承兑或议付的银行偿付。开证行在买方付款后交单，然P买方凭单取货。■付款信用证PaymentCreditWeherebyengagethatpaymentwillbedulymadeagainstdocumentspresentedinconformitywitht

4、hetermsofthiscredit.■承兑信用证AcceptanceCreditWeherebyengagethatdraft(s)drawninconformitywiththetermsofthiscreditwillbedulyacceptedonpresentationanddulyhonoredatmaturity.■议付信用证NegotiationCreditWeherebyagreewiththedrawers，endorsersandbonafideholdersofthedraft(s)dr

5、awnunderandincompliancewiththetermsofthiscreditthatsuchdraft(s)shallbedulyhonoredonduepresentationanddeliveryofdocumentsashereinspecified.■KindsofL/C1.revocableL/C/irrevocableL/C可撤销信川证/不可撤销信川证2.confirmedL/C/unconfirmedL/C保兑信用证/不保兑信用证3.sightL/C/usanceL/C即期信用证/

6、远期信用证4.transferableL/C/non-transferableL/C川$4:让信用证/不川转让信用证5.divisibleL/C/undivisibleL/C可分割信用证/不可分割信用证6.revolvingL/C循环信用证7.L/CwithT/Treimbursementclause讲电汇条款信用证2.withoutrecourseL/C/withrecourseL/C无id索权信川证/冇id索权信川证3.documentaryL/C/cleanL/C跟单信用证/光票信用证4.deferredp

7、aymentL/C/anticipatoryL/C延期付款信用证/预支信用证11.backtobackL/C/reciprocalL/C对背信川证/对开信川证12.traveller’sL/C(or:circularL/C)旅行信用证■L/CPartiesConcerned有关当事人1.opener开证人(1)foraccountofMessrs付(某人)帐(2)attherequestofMessrs应(某人)请求(3)onbehalfofMessrs代表莱人(4)byorderofMessrs奉(某人)之命(

8、5)byorderofandforaccountofMessrs奉(策人)之命并付其帐户(6)attherequestofandforaccountofMessrs应(某人)得要求并付其帐乂1(7)inaccordancewithinstructionreceivedfromaccreditors根据已收到得委托开证人的指示2.beneficiary受益人infavoro