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时间:2018-12-07
《基于oem与ir竞争的产品差异定价研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、基于OEM与IR竞争的产品差异定价研究孟丽君黄祖庆张宝友杨玉香中国计量大学经济与管理学院摘要:随着资源的匮乏和环境污染的加剧,越来越多的企业和消费者开始关注废旧产品的冋收再制造,然而消费者对再制品的价值评估低于新品。本文针对“集成制造商+独立再制造商”双寡头垄断市场竞争结构下新产品和再制品的差别定价问题提出了两周期博弈模型,研宂结果表明:集成制造商可以通过第一周期对新品的合理定价来引导第二周期市场竞争结构以及独立再制造商的盈利能力。数值试验的结论则进一步验证了研究结论,并显示了独立再制造商的再制造成木优
2、势、客户对再制品的价值评估均能影响制造商的新品定价和两寡头各自的利润。关键词:再制品;定价策略;价值评估;博弈;作者简介:黄祖庆(1969-),男(汉族),江西会昌人,中国计量大学经济与管理学院教授,研究方向:逆向物流管理、供应链管理,Email:hzql210@163.com.收稿曰期:2016-02-16基金:浙江省自然科学基金青年项目(LQ16G020005)OptimalPricingforNewandRemanufacturedProductsBasedontheCompetitionBetw
3、eenOEMandIRMENGLi—junHUANGZu-qingZHANGBao-youYANGYu-xiangSchoolofEconomicsandManagemente^ChinaJiliangUniversity;Abstract:TheresidualvalueinherentinusedproductscanmakeremanufacturingaprofitableactivityforOEMs,somanyOEMSchoosetosellremanufacturedproducts.A
4、tthesametime,theremaybethird-partiesremanufacturersthatremanufacturetheusedproductsoriginallysoldbytheOEM.However,intheacademicfieldofclosed-loopsupplychain,thusfar,fewresearcheshasbeenconductedoninvestigatingtheoptimalpricingproblemofnewproductanddiffer
5、entiatedremanufacturedproduct.Inthispaper,atwo-periodgame-theoreticmodelwithamonopolistmanufacturerinthefirstperiodandduopolyofmanufacturerandindependentremanufacturerinthesecondperiodisdeveloped.ItisassumedthattheOEMmayremanufacturetheusedproductreturne
6、dbycustomerwhilemanufacturingnewproductandthethirdpartyremanufacturercompeteswiththemanufacturerbyremanufacturingtheusedproducttoo.Itisalsoassumedthatcustomer’swillingnesstopayforremanufacturedproductsislessthantheirwillingnesstopayfornewproducts.Basedon
7、theseassumptions,aStackelberggameisemployedtoanalyzedtheOEMandindependentremanufacture'spricingstrategieswheretheformeractastheleaderandthelatteractasafollower.TheoptimalpricingstrategiesfortheOEMandTRareobtained.Theresultssuggestthat,theOEMcanusehisfirs
8、tperiodpricetoblunttheindependentrcmanufacturcr’sabilitytocompeteinperiod2.Basedonnumericalstudy,ourresultsshowthereducedremanufacturingcostofIRdoesnotinfluenceontheOEM’sprofitabilityanditsoptimalpricingstrategyfornewprodu
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