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1、West-EastCulturalDifferencesandTranslationStrategies of ChineseIdioms中西文化差异与汉语成语翻译策略1.DIRECTIONSFORLEARNERS1)Analyzethedatainnolessthan1,000wordsbyusingoneorsomeofthemethodsrecommendedinStep2andStep3ofStage7inWritingYourBAPaperThroughPracticalTranslationProjectDesign.Theanalysisshouldbebasedonthe
2、examplesfromthedata,ornolessthan3samplesfromeachcategoryofthedata.2)Theheadingforthissectionhasbeengiven.Youmaydecideonyourownsubheadingsifthereareany.3)Insertyouranalysisofthedatainparagraphs,tables,diagramsorlistingsinthespacebelow.4.DataAnalysisThetranslationofChineseidiomsisvitalininter-cultu
3、ralcommunicationsbetweenChinaandwesterncountries,asstatedintheformerpartofthepaper(1.1);andeast-westculturaldifferencesareamongthelargestbarriersofChineseidiomstranslation.Thisresearchaimstodiscusseast-westculturaldifferencesandtranslationstrategiesofChineseidioms;sothattoprovidesomemethodandsugg
4、estionsforChineseidiomstranslation.Inthispartofthepaper,theresearcherwillanalyze34east-westculturaldifferencesaswellastranslationstrategiesofChineseidioms.4.1Whatisculturaldifference? Therearemanymeaningsoftheword“culture”.Sometimes,wesaythatpeoplewhoknowaboutmusic,art,andliteraturearecultured.Ho
5、wever,foranthropologist,theword“culture”hasadifferentmeaning.Toananthropologisttheword“culture”meansallthewaysthatagroupofpeoplethink,feel,art,anddress.TheLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishgivessuchanexplanationofculture:thecustoms,beliefs,art,music,andalltheotherproductsofhumanthoughtmadebya
6、particulargroupofpeopleataparticulartime.Differentnationsholddifferentcultures.Forinstance,“fullmoon”symbolizesjubilationandreunioninChina,and“abrightmooninthesky”makespeoplefeelquietandatleisure.Ideasofbeautydifferfromoneculturetoanother.Forexample,theFlatheadIndianofNorthAmericausedtobindthehea
7、dsofbabiesbetweenboardssotheywouldhavelongslopingforeheads.IntheFlatheadculture,longslopingforeheadswerebeautiful.Otherculturesmightthinkthattheyarestrange-lookingandunattractive.Foranotherexample,whenpeopledie,differe
