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1、心理干预联合亲情护理对120例老年广泛性焦虑患者的影响分析谢继群广州市民政局精神病院510430【摘要】目的:探讨在老年广泛性焦虑患者中予以心理干预联合亲情护理对的影响效果。方法:选择我科收治的120例老年广泛性焦虑患者,将所有患者分为2组,即予以心理干预联合亲情护理的观察组,以及常规护理措施的对照组,两组各60例。干预前、后观察两组患者的焦虑改善情况以及干预后的生活质量。结果:干预前,两组患者的SAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组SAS评分(36.89±5.66)分,与对照组比较
2、,降低明显,差异具统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后社会领域得分(70.31±7.01)分,环境领域得分(72.45±8.22)分,生理领域得分(74.67±8.02)分,心理领域得分(71.08±7.77)分,与对照组比较,升高明显,差异具统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预联合亲情护理可改善老年广泛性焦虑患者的焦虑情况,提高生活质量。【关键词】广泛性焦虑;老年患者;心理干预;亲情Theeffectsofpsychologicalnursinginterventionjointfamilycar
3、efortheelderlypatientswithgeneralizedanxiety.XIEji-qun, Psychiatric Hospital,DepartmentofCivilAffairsInGuangzhouCity,(Guangzhou510430,China)【Abstract】Objective:Toexploretheeffectsofpsychologicalnursinginterventionjointfamilycarefortheelderlypatientswithgene
4、ralizedanxiety.Methods:Selected120patientswithgeneralizedanxietyinourdepartment,allpatientsweredividedinto2groups,theobservationgrouptocasepsychologicalnursinginterventionjointfamilycare,controlgrouproutinenursingmodel,60casesineachgroup.Beforeandaftertreat
5、menttoobservetwogroupsoflevelsofsymptomsofanxietyandqualityoflife.Results:Beforeintervention,twogroupsofpatients,SASscoreswasnostatisticallysignificantdifference(P>0.05);Aftertheintervention,theobservationgroupSASscore(36.89-5.66),comparedwithcontrolgroup,r
6、educeobviously,statisticalsignificancedifference(P<0.05).Observationgroupafterinterventioninsocialdomainscore(70.31+7.01),environment(72.45+8.22)points,physiologicaldomainscore(74.67+8.02),psychologicalfieldscore(71.08+7.77),comparedwithcontrolgroup,increas
7、edsignificantly,thedifferencehasstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychologicalnursinginterventionjointfamilycarecouldimprovelevelsofsymptomsofanxietyandqualityoflifeintheelderlypatientswithgeneralizedanxiety.【Keywords】generalizedanxiety;elderlypat
8、ients;psychologicalnursingintervention;familycare焦虑症属于常见神经症之一,临床以发作性或者持续性的情绪焦虑、紧张、失眠为主要表现,尤以广泛性焦虑最为多见[1],给患者的生活与工作带来较大困扰,临床研究发现,患者这种紧张焦虑情绪,没有明确的对象与内容,只是内心难以忍受的焦虑不安,且常伴有植物神经功能亢进,以及运动性不安以及过度警惕的症状[2],随着老龄