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1、(20_—届)本科毕业设计英语跨文化交际中的英汉礼貌语言差异TheDifferenceofEnglish-ChinesePoliteLanguageinCross-culturalcommunication摘要众所周知,不同的人对礼貌持有不同的观点,而不同的文化乂会导致语用差异。由于英汉文化之间存在着差异,有时中国人认为礼貌的行为西方人未必认同。要使言语行为有礼貌,有些礼貌原则必须遵守,比如H.P.Grice提出的言语交际中的合作原则,GeoffreyN.Leech提出的礼貌原则,中国境内著名的
2、有顾曰国教授在中国“礼貌”观念的基础上所提出的五条礼貌理念。木文简要的概述了这些礼貌原则,并且对中西礼貌原则做了对比分析。此外,本文还试图指出英汉文化间存在的礼貌语用差异,比如:称呼语,问候,感谢等等。虽然这些差异表明在自然生活中,英汉礼貌原则存在相似性,但是二者之间的差异在跨文化交际中也同样起着重要的作用。因此,对英汉礼貌原则进行对比分析就显得越发的重要。同时,在跨文化交际中,了解对方的文化背景,以及选择正确的礼貌原则也是非常重要的。关键词:礼貌;礼貌原则;语用差异;跨文化交际Abstract
3、Asweallknow,differentpeopleholddifferentviewsaboutpolitenessanddifferentculturesmayleadtopragmaticdifferences.Becauseoftheculturaldifferences,sometimeswhattheChinesepeopleconsidertobepolitemaynotbetrueaccordingtowesternculture.Tobepolite,therearesome
4、principlestofollow,suchasH.P.Grice^sCooperativePrinciple,GeoffreyN.LeechesPolitenessPrinciple,andinChina,thereareProf.GuYueguo^sfivenotionsofpolitenessbasedontheChineseconceptionoflimao.Thispaperbrieflydescribestheseprinciples,andalsomakesacomparativ
5、estudyonPolitenessPrincipleinChineseandEnglishcultures.Besides,thispaperalsoattemptstoshedlightonsomeofthepragmaticdifferencesonpolitenessbetweenChineseandwesterncultures,suchasaddressing,greeting,thankingetc.,indicatingthattypicalChineseandEnglishpo
6、litenessprinciplesaresimilartoeachotherinnaturebutthedifferencesbetweenthemarealsoplayingasignificantroleininterculturalspeechinteraction.SothecomparativestudyofPolitenessPrincipleinChineseandEnglishculturesbecomesmoreimportant.Meanwhile,tobefamiliar
7、withthedifferentculturalbackgroundsandtochoosetherightpolitenessmaximsduringcommunicationarealsoveryimportant.KeyWords:politeness;politenessprinciple;pragmaticsdifferences;interculturalcommunicationContentsAbstractIILIntroduction11」ResearchBackground
8、11.2SignificanceoftheStudy12・Politeness22」TheDefinitionofPoliteandPoliteness22.2TheDevelopmentofthePolitenessPrinciple22.3.ConsiderableAspectsRelatedtoPoliteness43.CulturalDifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese5Addressing5Greeting7Thanking94>Reasonforth