英语委婉语的分类和构成方式【毕业论文】

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1、（20_—届）本科毕业设计英语英语委婉语的分类和构成方式OnClassificationandFormationofEnglishEuphemisms摘要委婉语是人类社会自身发展过程中一种常见的语言现象，也是人类文明发展的产物，被广泛运用于人们日常交际中。无论人们在日常生活中还是在对外交往中，都应该懂得理解和尊重别人，尽量多用礼貌语言，这就为委婉语的产生提供了前提。英语委婉语作为当今世界应运最广泛的委婉语之一，存在于社会各个阶层和各个领域中。木文主要从分类、构成原则和方式方面对委婉语进行了剖析。根据语境，委婉语可分为规约性和非规约性委婉语。构成原则为距离、相关和动听原则，构成方式主要从词汇、

2、语法和修辞方面。随着时代的发展，英语委婉语也在不断的发展。掌握好委婉语这一重要修辞手段不仅可以提高修辞素养，开阔文化视野，还能增强阅读理解及交际能力。关键词：委婉语；分类;原则；构成方式AbstractEuphemismisacommonlanguagephenomenonofsocialdevelopment,aproductionofmortalcivilization.Itiswidelyusedinpeople'sdailycommunication.Whetherinpeopleddailylifeorforeignexchanges,theyhavetounderstandand

3、respectothers,usingpolitenesslanguageasmuchaspossible.Thosearepremisesforeuphemismcomeintobeing.Asoneoftheworldsmostusedeuphemisms,Englisheuphemismhaswidelyexistedinthesocialdifferentestatesandfields.Thispaperpresentsapreliminarystudyoftheclassification,formprincipleandmeansofformationofeuphemismin

4、ordertohaveabetterunderstandingincommunication.Accordingtothesituation,euphemismcanbedividedintoconventionalityandnon-conventionality.Formprinciplesaredistance,correlationandfair-sounding.Meansofformationarevocabulary,grammaticalandrhetorical.Astimegoesonandsocietyadvances,theEnglisheuphemismdevelo

5、ps.Havingaknowledgeofeuphemism,animportantrhetoricalform,willnotonlyhelponeimproverhetoricalartistry,butalsowidenculturalvision.Furthermore,euphemismcanenhanceone'sabilityofreadingcomprehensionandintercommunication,assistonetoexpresshimselfandesteemothersinabetterway.Keywords：euphemism;classificati

6、on;principle;formationContentsAbstractII1Introduction11.1PurposeofWritingtheEssay11.2DefinitionsofEnglishEuphemisms21.3LiteratureReviewofPreviousStudies32TheClassificationofEnglishEuphemisms43TheFormationofEnglishEuphemisms53.1FormPrinciple53.LIPrincipleofDistance63.1.2PrincipleofCorrelation63.1.2P

7、rincipleofFair-sounding73.2WaysofFormation73.2.1VocabularyFormation73.2.2GrammaticalFormation9323RhetoricalFormation114Conclusion13Bibliography14Acknowledgements15IntroductionEuphemismisnotonlyacommonsocial