南宁市2005—2016年伤寒副伤寒流行特征分析

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1、南宁市2005—2016年伤寒副伤寒流行特征分析李海燕闭志友潘利花汤洪洋梁晓云黄世美董超俊陈婷陈燕萍曾毅南宁市疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科摘要：目的了解2005—2016年南宁市伤寒副伤寒流行特征，为制定防制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2005-2016年南宁市伤寒副伤寒数据进行分析。结果南宁市2005—2016年伤寒副伤寒平均报告发病率为1.27/10万，发病年龄以04岁、7579岁、8084岁、彡85岁4个年龄组为主；男性平均发病率为1.41/10万，高于女性平均发病率1.12/

2、10万，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);职业分布以农民居多，占40.85%;发病有明显的季节性和周期性波动,每年在6—9月出现发病高峰;不同地区发病率不同，发病率累计居前三位的分别是横县(35.98/10万)、上林县(29.92/10万)和江南区(21.65/10万)。结论南宁市伤寒副伤寒发病率呈上升趋势，应对重点人群采取有效的预防和控制措施。关键词：伤寒;副伤寒;流行特征;作者简介：李海燕(1986—)，女，本科，技师，研究方向:传染病防制。作者简介：潘利花，E-mail:crkplh@163.c

3、om.收稿日期:2017-04-14基金:广西卫生和计划生育委员会2015年立项课题(No.Z2015030,Z2015031)PrevalentfeaturesoftyphoidfeverandparatyphoidfeverinNanning,2005-2016LIHaiyanBIZhiyouPANLihuaTANGHongyangLIANGXiaoyunHUANGShimeiHUANGChaojunCHENTingCHENYanpingZENGYiNanningCenterforDiseaseP

4、reventionandControl;Abstract：ObjectiveTounderstandtheepidemiologicalcharacteristicsoftyphoidfeverandparatyphoidfeverinNanningCitybetween2005and2016，soastoprovidetheevidenceforformulatingthepreventionandcontrolstrategy.MethodsThedataoftyphoidfeverandpara

5、typhoidfeverwerecollectedandanalyzedwiththedescriptiveepidemiologicalmethodinNanningCitybetween2005and2016.ResultsFrom2005to2016，theaverageannualreportedincidencerateoftyphoidfeverandparatyphoidfeverwas1.27/10"inNanningCity.Typhoidfeverandparatyphoidfev

6、ermainlyoccurredinthe0-4，75-79，80-84，85-yearsagegroups.Theaverageincidenceratesofthemalesandfemaleswere1.41/10)and1.12/10)respectively.Intheoccupationdistribution,farmer(40.85%)wasthemainoccupation.Therewereseasonalfluctuationandperiodicfluctuation,andt

7、heincidencepeakoccurredfromJunetoSeptember.Further，thereweredifferentincidenceratesoftyphoidfeverandparatyphoidfeverinthedifferentareas,thetopthreewereHengxian(35.98/10))，Shanglin(29.92/10’)andJiangnan(21.65/10°).ConclusionTheincidenceoftyphoidfeverandp

8、aratyphoidfeverinNanningCityshowsanupwardtrend,andtherefore,theeffectivepreventionandcontrolmeasuresshouldbestrengthened,especiallyinthekeypopulation.Keyword：typhoidfever;paratyphoidfever;epidemiologicalcharacteristic;Received：20