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1、义乌市健康体检代谢综合征患病情况及危险因素调查分析朱俊清丁平(浙江省义乌市第三人民医院普内科浙江义乌322000)【摘要】目的:调查义乌市各人群代谢综合征的发生率,并分析其危险因素,为早期干预提供参考。方法:对义乌市3318名体检者的体重指数、血压、空腹血糖及血脂的指标进行调查分析。结果:代谢综合征总检出率为1917%(636/3318)0其中,男2611%(452/1731),女1172%(186/1587),差异有统计学意义(P<001);不同年龄段男性MS检出率均高于同年龄段女性,差异有统计学意义(P<001);男性青年组(≤30岁}
2、与老年组(>60岁)MS检出率差异无统计学意义(P〉005);生活方式以喜肉食、多应酬、少运动的人群MS检出率为5107%,显著高于多运动、清淡饮食者503%(P<001),性别、空腹血糖、体重指数、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、收缩压和舒张压是代谢综合征相关因素。结论:义乌市体检人群代谢综合征总患病率处于较高水平,医务人员应及早对该人群进行干预,以预防和减少心脑血管疾病的发生,提高生活质量。【关键词】代谢练合征;危险因素;检出率;生活方式nvestigationandanalysisofriskfactorsofmetabolicsyndrom
3、eamongphysicalexaminationgroupinYiwuCityZhuJunqingDingPing(DepartmentofMedicine,YiwuNo.3People’sHospital,ZhejiangProvince,Yiw322000,China)【Abstract】Objective:ToinvestigatethedetectionrateandriskfactorsofMetabolicSyndrome(MS)inYiwuCity,whichtoproposeeffectivebasisforheal
4、thintervention.Methods:Atotalof3318subjectsinYiwuCitywereinvolvedandthebodymassindex,bloodpressure,bloodglucoseandbloodlipidwereanalysed.Results:ThetotaldetectionrateofMSwasl917%(636/3318),whichmalewas2611%(452/1731),andfemalewas1172%(186/1587),thedifferencewasstatisticallysi
5、gnificant(P<001).ThedetectionrateofMSinmalewashigherthanthesameageoffemalebydifferentagegroups,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<001);Therewasnodifferencebetweenyouthgroup(≤30yearsold)andoldgroup(>60yearsold)inmale,thedifferencewasnotsignificant(P<001).Thedetec
6、tionrateofMSinthoselifestylewithlessexercise,meatdiet,muchsocializingwas5107%,whichwashigherthanthosewithmoreexercise,lightdietgroup(503%).TheprevalenceofMSwascorrelatedwithgender,fastingbloodglucose,bodymassindex,triglyceride,highdensitylipoprotein,systolicpressureanddiastol
7、icpressure.Conclusion:MSprevalenceisinahighlevelamongthepopulationwhoattendphysicalexaminationinYiwu.PeoplewithMSshouldreceiveearlyhealthinterventiontopreventandreducetheincidenceofcardiovascularandcerebrovasculardiseasesandimprovethelifequality.【Keywords】Metabolicsyndrome;Ri
8、skfactor;Detectionrate;Life-style【中图分类号】R115【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1003-5028(