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1、应用X线平片、CT及MRI在颈椎病诊断中的比较(宜宾市珙县人民医院四川宜宾644500)【摘要】目的:比较分析临床应用X线平片、CT以及MRI治疗颈椎病的不同诊断效果。方法:选取我院2013年1月〜2015年7月收治的颈椎病患者共120例,分别采用X线平片、CT以及MRI进行诊断,并对不同诊断方法的临床诊断结果进行对比分析。结果:MRI诊断出的患者颈椎曲度异常、椎间隙狭窄以及骨性椎管狭窄的百分比显著高于应用CT诊断的百分比(P>0.05);MRI诊断出的患者椎间隙狭窄、椎体后缘骨赘、骨性椎管狭窄、钩突增生以及小关节突增生的比率高于X线
2、平片诊断的比率(P>0.05);MRI诊断出得特异性征象比率明显低于X线平片的诊断比率(P>0.05)。结论:应用X线平片、CT以及MRI对颈椎病患者均能取得一定结果,但是MRI诊断的准确率更高,而联合三种方法进行颈椎病诊断可最大限度的提高确诊率,值得临床上进一步推广应用。【关键词】X线平片;CT;MRI;颈椎病【中图分类号】R445【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2095-1752(2015)35-0034-02ApplicationofX-rayplainfilm,CTandMRIinthediagnosisofcervical
3、spondylosisLiuKunxianGongxien,yibincitypeople’shospitalYibincityofsichuanprovincein644500LiuKunxian,Gongxien,yibincitypeople'shospitalYibincityofsichuanprovincein644500【Abstract】ObjectivecomparativeanalysisofclinicalapplicationofX-rayplainfilm,CTandMRIforthetreatmentofcerv
4、icalspondylosisdifferentdiagnosiseffect.SelectionmethodsfromJanuary2013toJuly2015,atotalof120patientswithcervicalspondylosis,respectivelywithX-rayplainfilm,CTandMRIdiagnosis,andclinicaldiagnosisresultsofdifferentdiagnosismethodswereanalyzed.ResultstheMRIdiagnosisofpatients
5、withabnormalcurvatureofcervicalvertebrae,intervertebraldiscstenosisaswellasthepercentageofthebonystenosisissignificantlyhigherthanthepercentageoftheapplicationofCT(P>0.05);MRIdiagnosisofpatientswithnarrowintervertebraldisc,vertebralrearosteophyte,bonystenosis,hooksudden
6、proliferationandhyperplasiaofthesmalljointsoftheratiohigherthanX-rayplainfilminthediagnosisofratio(P>0.05);MRIdiagnosistospecificsignswassignificantlylowerthanX-rayplainfilmofdiagnosticrate(P>0.05).ConclusiontheapplicationofX-rayplainfilm,CTandMRIinpatientswithcervic
7、alspondylosiscanobtainacertainresult,buttheMRIdiagnosticaccuracyishigher,andthecombinedthreemethodsindiagnosisofcervicalspondylosiscanmaximumlimittoimprovethediagnosisrate,worthyoffurtherclinicalapplication.【Keywords】X-rayplainfilm;Computedtomography(CT);Magneticresonancei
8、maging(MRI);Cervicalspondylosis颈椎病,即颈椎退行性骨关节病,主要指患者颈椎间盘、椎体、骨关节、软骨和韧带等出现原发性病变或继发性病变而导致的血管和