Unit-9-英语课件

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1、拓展模块Unit9HealthandDiseasesReadingHealthCareandEpidemics参赛选手：***Readingcomprehension1.Whatareepidemicdiseases？2.WhatwastheBlackDeath?3.HowdidpeopletreatvictimsofepidemicsinEuropeduringaplagueafewhundredyearsago?4.Howseriousisflutopeople?5.Whatmethodsareusedtopreventtheoutbreakofepidemics?6.W

2、hatcanthegovernmentdotoprotectitspeoplefromdiseases?Answers:infectiousdiseasesinEuropein1347,destroyed,greatdisasters.3.crueltovictims,firedthem,outoftheirapartments,transportationservices.4.sixty-five,sufferingfromothermedicalconditions.5.bepreventedbyinjectingaliquidvaccine.6.toprovidepre

3、ventivehealthcare.Languagepoints:1.sufferfrom因……而受苦所接宾语指痛苦,疾病，寒冷，饥饿损失等。Eg:Heissufferingfromtoothache.Eg:Theseplantscannotsufferfromacoldwinter.suffer也用作及物动词，作“遭受”“蒙受”解Eg:Theysufferedaserciousdiseaseasaresultofoverwork.2.presentadj.作“存在”解，在句中作表语。Eg:Oxygenispresentintheair.Eg:Theterribleevent

4、soffiveyearsagoarestillpresenttoourminds.3.occur用作不及物动词，作“发生”解Eg:AtthebeginningofJuneaneventoccurred.Eg:Iamsorrythatthishasoccurred.4.breakout“突然发生”“爆发”Eg:Influenzausuallybreaksoutinwinter.Eg:TheeconomiccrisisfirstbrokeoutintheUnitedStates.5.destroy用作及物动词“毁坏”“消灭”“摧毁”Eg:Theforestwasdestroyed

5、byfire.Eg:Theyhopetodestroyusonebyone,buttheywillfail.6.leavesb./sth.+doingsth.让（某人/某事）继续处于某种状态Eg:Don’tleavetheboystandingoutside.Eg:Wesawherclothesthatshehadleftlyingaround.7.becrueltosb.对某人残忍/无情Eg:Thestepmotherwascrueltothelittlegirl.bekindto对……友善befriendlyto对……友好Eg:Hewasfriendlytoeveryon

6、e.Eg:Theyareallkindtome.8.refuse拒绝，不肯，其后可接不定式todo作宾语。Eg:Herefusedtoattendthemeeting.Eg:Theboyrefusedtobeexamined.9.forshort“缩写形式”“简称”Eg:HisrealnamewasThomas,buthewascalledTomforshort.10.relieve减轻（病痛，紧张情绪等）Eg:Thenurserelievedhispainbygivinghimacoolingdrink.Eg:Wetelephonedtorelieveourmother’s

7、uneasiness.11.cureV.作“治疗”“治愈”解Eg：Thedrugcuredmyfever.另外cure还可作名词，“治疗办法”如下文thereisstillnocureformanydiseasesandnomedicinetopreventthem.Eg:Thereisnocertaincureforcancer.Eg:Hehastriedallsortsofcures,butwithoutsuccess.12.thereis(no)sth.for(没)有某些用于……的东西Eg:The