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ID:27621951
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页数:13页
时间:2018-12-05
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1、外文文献及译文文献题0:CANBusProtocol文献来源:Taylor&Francis文献发表日期:2008年05月12日学生姓名:学号:系别:专业:指导教师:职称:2017年5月19日CANBusProtocolIntroductionControllerAreaNetwork(CAN)wasinitiallycreatedbyGermanautomotivesystemsupplierRobertBoschinthemid-1980sforautomotiveapplicationsasamethodforenab
2、lingrobustserialcommunication.Thegoalwastomakeautomobilesmorereliable,safeandfuel-efficientwhiledecreasingwiringharnessweightandcomplexity.Sinceitsinception,theCANprotocolhasgainedwidespreadpopularityinindustrialautomationandautomotive/truckapplications.Othermarke
3、tswherenetworkedsolutionscanbringattractivebenefitslikemedicalequipment,testequipmentandmobilemachinesarealsostartingtoutilizethebenefitsofCAN.ThegoalofthisapplicationnoteistoexplainsomeofthebasicsofCANandshowthebenefitsofchoosingCANforembeddedsystemsnetworkedappl
4、ications.CANOverviewMostnetworkapplicationsfollowalayeredapproachtosystemimplementation.Thissystemeticapproachenablessinteroperabilitybetweenproductsfromdifferentmanufacturers.AstandardwascreatedbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO)asatemplatetofollowforthi
5、slayeredapproach.ItiscalledtheISOOpenSystemsInterconnection(OSI)NetworkLayeringReferenceModel.TheCANprotocolitselfimplementsmostofthelowertwolayersofthisreferencemodelThecommunicationmediumportionofthemodelwaspurposelyleftoutoftheBoschCANspecificationtoenablesyste
6、mdesignerstoadaptandoptimizethecommunicationprotocolonmultiplemediaformaximumflexibility(twistedpair,singlewire,opticallyisolated,RF,IR,etc.).Withthisflexibility,however,comesthepossibilityofinteroperabilityconcerns.Toeasesomeoftheseconcerns,theInternationalStanda
7、rdsOrganizationandSocietyofAutomotiveEngineers(SAE)havedefinedsomeprotocolsbasedonCANthatincludetheMediaDependentsInterfacedefinitionsuchthatallofthelowertwolayersarespecified.ISO11898isastandardforhigh-speedapplications,ISO11519isastandardforlow-speedapplications
8、,andJ1939(fromSAE)istargetedfortruckandbusapplications.Allthreeoftheseprotocolsspecifya5Vdifferentialelectricalbusasthephysicalinterface.Therestofthelay
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