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1、专题七非谓语动词高考感知L1.(2017•全国卷I，63)Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.答案：toprocessrequiresb./sth.todosth.‘‘需要某人/某物做某事”。2.(2017•全国卷I,68)Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoo
2、dpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.答案:eating介词by后需用名词或动名词作宾语。3.(2017•全国卷III,65)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.答案：toprovewanttodosth.“想要做某事”，动词want后常用不定式作宾语。4.(2017•天津高考，14,改编)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtaine
3、dnewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.答案:allowing医院新购医疗设备与更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是因果关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。5.(2017•北京高考，32,改编)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(spend)withhisstudents.答案：spentspend和time之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。6.(2017•北京高考，27，改编)Manyairlinesnowallowpassenger
4、stoprinttheirboardingpassesonline(save)theirvaluabletime.答案：tosave由句意可知需用动词不定式作目的状语。1.（2017•江苏鬲考，21，改编）ManyChinesebrands,（develop）theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.答案：havingdeveloped句子的主语brands与develop之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，再根据时间状语overcenturies可知，需用现在分词的
5、完成式作状语。2.（2016•全国卷I，62,改编）Itwasagreathonour（invite）backstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.答案：tobeinvitedIt’sagreathonourtodosth.“很荣幸地去做某事”，根据句意可知应用动词不定式的被动式。3.（2017•全国卷II,短文改错）Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!答案：pick前加t
6、oinvitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。4.（2016•全国卷III，短文改错）1showedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.答案：wear—wearing介词后的动词应用动名词形式。-V动词不定式的用法1.作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1)把不定式置于句首Tomakeupforlosttimeisnotpossible.(1)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中①It+is+名词+todoItisanof
7、fencetodroplitterinthestreet.②Ittakessb.+sometime+todoHowlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?③It+be+形容词+for/ofsb.+todo，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如difficult，easy,hard，important,impossible,necessary等。Itisdifficultforustofinishwritingthecompositioninaquarterofanhour.Itisstupidofyoutowritedowneverythin
8、g(that)theteachersays.④Its
