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时间:2018-12-03
《2019版高考英语语法专题突破全国通用版(全解析)专项训练:专题12特殊句式word版含解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、高考感知k1.(2017.天津高考,11,改编)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.答案:that本句中去掉Itwas和空格所填词,句意完整,可以判断本句是强调句型,被强调的是时间状语从句whenIgotbacktomyapartment,故填that。2.(2016•江苏高考,34)Notuntilrecentlytheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourists-relatedactivitiesintheruralare
2、as.答案:did根据句首的Notuntilrecently可知,本句要用部分倒装形式,也就是将助动词置于主语前。encourage的动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。3.(2015-天津高考,3)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficesherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.答案:did“oiily+状语从句”位于句首,句子谓语需要部分倒装,即将助动词置于主语前。本句是一般过去时,故需在主语前加dido4.(2015•湖南高考,24)Videogamescanbeapo
3、orinfluenceif(leave)inthewronghands.答案:leftleave的逻辑主语是videogames,两者之间存在被动关系,故需用过去分词表示被动意义。ifleft是iftheyareleft的省略形式。5.(2015•湖南高考,31)Always(keep)inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.答案:keep分析句子可知本句是一个祈使句,故需用动词原形。考点归纳L一、强调句句式结构:Itis/wa.s+主语/宾语/状语+that/w
4、ho+艽他成分(只有强调部分为人时.才可用who)Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.Itwasmyfatherthat/whodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调句的一般疑问句:WasitLucy(hatphonedjustnow?Is/Wasit+被强调部分+lhat+K•他成分?Wasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompleted?强调句强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问同(被强调部
5、分)+is/w«sh+1hat+其他成分?Whywasitthatyoudidn’tattendthemeeting?Howwasilthathewenttoschool?notuntil句型中的强调:Itis/was+notuntil…+that+其他成分Itwasnotuntil12o'clockthathewenttobed.ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.强调句甩的判断方法:Itwasthreeyearsagoth
6、athewenttoAmericaforfurtherstud-将句中的Itis/was和that/who去搾•如果句子ies.(强调句)意义和结构仍完粮就是强调句.否则就不是IlisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.(定语从句)对消语动W的强调助动Wdo*does-did川4:动W垛形前•用來对谓访动同进行强调Docomeheretomorrow.Hedoesstudyhard.Theaccidentdidhappentheotherday.-二、倒装句not•nowhere•never,hardly,little,
7、seldom•rarely.bynomeans♦innoway*innocase*atnotime*undernocircumstances等卉定意义的剃间或短位于句酋时.句子部分倒装NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchathing.SeldomdocshecomebackonSundays.notonly...but(also)...连接两个分句Kt于句昔吋,notonly分句川部分倒装Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbuthealsoplaysitwell.nosooner...th
8、an,hardly/scarcely...when…结构中.nosooner/hardly/scarcely货于句首时,主句川部分倒装.且多川过去完成吋.than/when后的从句多用一般过去吋llardly/Scarc
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