资源描述：
《《非谓语动词总结》ppt课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、时态主动被动不定式一般时todotobedone进行时tobedoing完成时tohavedonetohavebeendone动名词现在分词一般时doingbeingdone完成时havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词一般时done名称语法功能主语宾语表语定语状语宾语补足语不定式侧重于动作的具体性和将来性√作某些动词的宾语√表示具体的动作有将来的意味√表示即将发生的情况√常作三种状语:目的,原因,结果作感官动词宾补强调全过程;作其它动词的宾补表经常性的或具体的动作。动名词√侧重于一般性和经常性√作
2、介词和某些动词的宾语√表示主语的内容侧重于一般性和经常性√表示中心词的用途现在分词√表示主语正在进行的动作√表示中心词正在进行的动作或所具有的动作功能√强调主动,进行.√作使役动词和感官动词的宾补表动作进行过去分词√表示主语所处的状态√和它的中心词的关系是被动的.表示完成√强调被动,完成√作使役动词和感官动词的宾补表动作完成非谓语动词做题四步分析一、分析句子结构1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcoul
3、dn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldC______A4.Ifyou________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.5.________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Turned3.________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.A___CC二、分析
4、逻辑主语非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语1.________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome2.______Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.Itbeing___AD__三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.__
5、____fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See________A__B3.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.4.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashed______B___
6、____D四、分析时态1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built____C________B________D1.Hestoodthere______forhismother.2.______fortwohours,hewe
7、ntaway.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.HavingwaitedAD巩固练习:1.______won'tbeofmuchhelp.A.Tom'sgoingB.TomgoingC.TomtogoD.TomgoesA2.Theymanaged_____themeetingroombeforetheguestsarrived.A.finishingtocleanB.finishingcleaningC.tofinishcleaningD.tofinishtocleanC3.Wemustfindar
8、oombigenough_____.forallofustoliveB.forallofustoliveinC.toliveinallofusD.ofallofustoliveB4._____ateacher,Ishouldsetagoodexampletostudents.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeD.AsIbeingA5._____a
