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1、非谓语动词总结复习在英语中,动词按其在句子中的作用,可分为:谓语动词和非谓语动词。那么非谓语动词使用条件:一、什么叫做非谓语动词一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下,再出现的动词就是非谓语动词。例如:1.Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.2.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.1.Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.2.Whentheyheardthenews,the
2、ygotexcited.二、1.非谓语动词的表现形式有:不定式:todo,tobedone,tobedoing,tohavedone,tohavebeendone.动词-ing:doing,beingdone,havingdone,.过去分词:done,havingbeendone2.非谓语动词的否定结构是:not+非动3.非谓语动词的基本特征doing表示主动,进行,经常性的done表示被动&完成todo表示将来,某一次具体的动作且常用于固定句型中:非谓语动词Collectinginformationisveryi
3、mportanttobusinessmen.Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Hearingthenews,helookeddisappointed.Thegirlstandingthereismysister.Seenfromthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.Heaskedmetodothehomeworkwithhim.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补非谓语动词在句中可充当除谓语外的任何成分宾补三、非谓语动
4、词充当的成分1.Tomaster/masteringaforeignlanguageisreallyimportantnowadays.2.Herjobisteaching/toteach.3.Hecontinedtoread/readingthebook.四:非谓语动词的考查方向及用法总结:考查方向一:非谓语动词作主语,宾语,表语以上句子中todo,doing都可以作主语,宾语,表语并无大的区别,但需注意以下特别情况:1.当主语是aim,purpose,plan,wish,dream等词时要用todo作表语。Myd
5、reamistotravelaroundtheworld.2.有些动词后跟todo和doing意思不一样。如:trytodo尽力做trydoing试着做regrettodo对要做的事遗憾regretdoing/havingdone对做过的事后悔,遗憾meantodo打算做meandoing意味着forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoing忘记做过remembertodo记得要去做rememberdoing记得做过考查方向二:非谓语动词做定语(主要考查做后置定语)主要形式有:doing表示主动&进行done表示被
6、动&完成tobedone表示被动和将来;beingdone表示被动和进行;todo表示将来,且常用于以下句型中:1.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.2.Thereisnoneedtocompetewithher.3.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.4.主语+be+adj(easy,heavy,difficult,hard)+todoThestoneisheavytolift.5.Hewasthebestmantodothejob.Thereisnoroomtolivein.练习:Lo
7、ok!Thegirl________(sing)isAliceandtheone_________(dance)isMary.2.Thebook_________(give)tohimisagrammarbook.3.Weareinvitedtoaparty_____________(hold)inourclubnextFriday.4.---Thelastone____________(arrive)paysthemeal.---Agreed!5.Listen!Thesong___________(sing)isv
8、erypopularwiththestudents.singingdancinggiventobeheldtoarrivebeingsung注一:分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致.考查方向三:非谓语动词做状语主要形式有:doing表示主动done表示被动&完成havingdone表示主动且动作明显早于主句谓语动作;havingb