英语二轮复习名词与冠词

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1、第二讲　名词和冠词锁定高考考点1．(2014·新课标卷Ⅱ短文改错)Forexample，wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday._________________________________________________答案：第一个hour→hours名词的单复数2．(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ语法填空)Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe________(change)aregradua

2、landrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.答案：changes3．(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ短文改错)Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease._________________________________________________答案：year→years4．(2014·安徽卷)—Whynotbuyasecondhandcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenou

3、ghmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood________(suggest)．答案：suggestion词性的转换5．(2014·湖北卷)Her________(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.答案：motivation6．(2014·山东写作)MyEnglishimprovedalot，moreimportantly，Igainedmuch________(confident)．答案：confidence7．(2014·辽宁卷语法填空)Unbel

4、ievable！Oh...，ifyoudon’tmind，I’llstopandtakeadeep________.答案：breath8．(2013·天津卷)WhileshewasinParis，shedevelopeda________(tasty)forfineart.答案：taste固定搭配9．(2012·山东卷)Beingabletoafford________drinkwouldbe________comfortinthosetoughtimes.答案：a；a10．(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)Indiaattained________independencein

5、1947，after________longstruggle.答案：/；a抽象名词具体化突破重点难点一、名词的数单数名词变为复数名词的常用法则：(1)一般情况下，在词尾直接加s，如：books，caps，trees。(2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，在词尾加es。如：glasses,boxes，watches，brushes。(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，把y改为i，再加es。如：stories，countries。(4)以o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加s，但是下列名词要加es，它们是：黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆西红柿，即Negroes，heroes，volc

6、anoes，potatoes，tomatoes。(注：volcanos也正确)(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加s，但下列以f或fe结尾的名词需把f或fe去掉，加ves，它们是：为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半，即selves，lives，thieves，wives，knives，loaves，leaves，shelves，wolves，halves。(6)“man/woman＋n.”变复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变复数。menteachers男老师womenengineers女工程师(7)不规

7、则复数形式①变内部元音foot—feet脚man—men男人woman—women女人tooth—teeth牙mouse—mice老鼠goose—geese鹅gentleman—gentlemen绅士②单复数同形的名词sheep绵羊deer鹿Chinese中国人Japanese日本人means方法crossroads十字路口series连续species种类works工厂head头(量词)③外来名词的复数形式criterion—criteria标准phenomenon—phenomena现象analysis—analyses分析basis—bases