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1、AContrastiveStudyofChineseandEnglishLearningEnglishisFunLearningEnglishIsFunFromStructureFromintonationFromMeaningLearningEnglishIsFun1.英语有形态变化,汉语没有严格意义的形态变化.English:gender,number,case,tense,voice,mood,degreeofcomparison,personandpartsofspeech.汉语:数量助词
2、,动态助词,结构助词我给了他一本书.他给了我两本书.他爸爸常常给他一些书.Igavehimabook.Hehasgivenmetwobooks.Hisfatheroftengiveshimbooks.LearningEnglishIsFun2.英语经常使用定冠词和不定冠词.outofquestionoutofthequestiontakeachairtakethechairahundredandoneonehundredandoneShewaswithachild.Shewaswithchild.
3、Theyarestudentsofourschool.Theyarethestudentsofourschool.Ihavelivedhereformorethanayear.Ihavelivedhereforemorethanoneyear.LearningEnglishIsFun2.汉语有丰富多彩的助词.吧今天不会下雨吧?你好好想想吧!明天就明天吧.咱们走吧?打吧,打不下去;跑吧,跑不了,敌人只好投降.Itisn’tgoingtoraintoday,isit?Justthinkitover.A
4、llright,let’smakeittomorrow.Shallwego?Unabletofightonortoescape,theenemywereforcedtosurrender.LearningEnglishIsFun3.英语常用介词,汉语则少用介词.Whatisheat?JohnvotedwiththeTories.Heisamanabovevulgarinterests.Itlooksasifweareinforastorm.Ifamancouldn’twalkintoarooman
5、dtellwhowasforhimandwhowasagainsthim,thenhewasn’tmuchofapolitician.他正在干什么?John投票支持保守党.他是一个脱离了低级趣味的人.看来我们免不了要碰上一场暴风雨了.要是一个人不能一上任就看出谁支持他,谁反对他,那他就不配搞政治LearningEnglishIsFunYoumayˊnotgo.Youˊmaynotgo.YousaidhewouldCOME.YOUsaidhewouldcome.YousaidHEwouldcome.
6、YouSAIDhewouldcome.YouSAIDhewouldCOME.1.英语是语调语言,语音表意手段主要是语调和重音.你不可以去.你可以不去.LearningEnglishIsFun我的衣服／我的姨夫我爱马／我挨骂我叫他去。我想起来了。I’llaskhimtogo.I’llgoandcallhim.I’llgetup.I’vethoughtitout..2.汉语是声调语言,语音表意手段主要是声调.LearningEnglishIsFun3.汉语注重音节均匀，成双成对:对偶,排比,反复,叠音
7、行行过太行,迢迢赴延安.细细问故旧,星星数鬓斑.---陈毅OnandonpastTaihangwewalkByandbytoYananwemakeourwayAgainandagainwitholdfriendswetalk,Onebyonewecountourhairsgrey.---许渊冲LearningEnglishIsFunTranslationexercisesItwasadayasfreshasgrassgrowingupandcloudsgoingoverandbutterflies
8、comingdown.Itwasadaycompoundedfromsilencesofbeeandflowerandoceanandland,whichwerenotsilencesatall,butmotions,stirs,flutters,risings,fallings,eachinitsowntimeandmatchlessrhythm.LearningEnglishIsFunimplicitflexibleoverallconciseexplicitrigidindi
