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1、AmericanIdentity&AmericanDreamsFoundingFathersAmericanPowerAnAmericanFamilyAMeltingPotAnAmericanfriend’sremarksWhenIwasabout14,myoldJewishoptometrist(验光师),toldmeastory.Hesaidthat"CommunistscanonlyseewhatiswrongwithAmerica.Theycan'tseewhatisright.Americahasmoreopportunityforthecommonmanth
2、ananynationintheworld."“Papertiger”I.WhatisanAmerican&AmericanIdentity?WhatisanAmerican?LetterfromanAmericanFarmerwrittenbyaFrenchmancalledJ.HectorSt.JohndeCrevecoeurin1782-HeiseitheraEuropean,orthedescendant(后代)ofaEuropean,hencethatstrangemixtureofblood,whichyouwillfindinnoothercountry.He
3、isanAmerican,wholeavingbehindhimallhisancientprejudices(偏见)andmanners,receivesnewonesfromthenewmodeoflifehehasembraced(拥抱),thenewgovernmentheobeys,andthenewrankheholds----Hereindividualsofallnationsaremeltedintoanewraceofmen,whoselaborsandposterity(后裔)willonedaycausegreatchangesintheworldT
4、heAmericanisanewman,whoactsuponnewprinciples;hemustthereforeentertainnewideas,andformnewopinions.---thisisAmerican.AmericanIdentitySincetheUnitedStateswasfoundedinthe18thcentury,Americanshavedefinedthemselvesnotbytheirracial,religious,andethnicidentitybutbytheircommonvaluesandbeliefinindiv
5、idualfreedomTheresimplyisnoonepictureofa“typical”American.Fromthepowdered-wigged(戴假发的)FoundingFatherstothemultiracialgolfchampionTigerWoods,Americansshareacommonidentitygroundedinthefreedom—consistentalwayswithrespectingthefreedomofothers—toliveastheychoose.IfAmericanidentityembracesallkin
6、dsofpeople,italsoaffordsthemavastmenuofopportunitiestomakeandremakethemselves.Americanshistoricallyhavescornedeffortstotradeon“accidentsofbirth,”suchasgreatinheritedwealthorsocialstatus.Americansinsteadrespectthe“self-made”manorwoman,especiallywhereheorshehasovercomegreatobstaclestosuccess
7、.Manyrags-to-richesstories,inwhichpoorshoeshineboysorotherstreeturchins(顽童)wouldrise,bydintof(借用)theirambition,talent,andfortitude(坚韧),towealthandfame.American’sGreatPrideHavingrisentobethenumberoneworldsuperpowersince1776,Americansareveryconfident:Putmenonthe