英语修辞简介.ppt

《英语修辞简介.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、IntroductiontoEnglishFiguresofSpeechContents1.喻类修辞2.代类修辞3.对照并列类修辞4.声音类修辞1.喻类修辞1.Simile2.Metaphor3.Personification4.Transferredepithet1.Simile(明喻)Definition:Afigureofspeechinwhichonethingislikenedtoanother,insuchawayastoclarifyandenhanceanimage.(Indealingwiths

2、imile,anadditionalpointshouldbenoted:thetwothingscomparedareindifferentkindsandaresaidtobesimilarinonerespectonly,andnotinallways.)1)like和as型eg:1.Thechequeflutteredtothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.2.Useabookasabeedoesflowers.2)虚拟句型Eg:1.Hewasabeautifulhorseth

3、atlookedasthoughhehadcomeoutofapaintingbyVelasquez.(EarnestHemingway:ForWhomtheBellTolls)2.---andthefattestwomanIhaveeverseeninmylifedozinginastraight-backedchair.Itwasasifasackofgrainwassupportedbyamatchbox.3)than型Eg:1.Afoolcannomoreseehisownfoolishnessthanhe

4、canseehisears.2.Mancannothelpcravingforexpressionanymorethanbirdscanhelpsinging.4)and型Eg:1.Awordandastoneletgocannotberecalled.2.Truthandroseshavethornsaboutthem.5)动词型Eg:1.Hecompareshisgeniustoalighteningflash.2.Hetreatshisdaughterastheappleintheeye.3.SamuelJo

5、hnsonregardedadictionaryasawatch.2.Metaphor（暗喻）Definition:Afigureofspeechcontaininganimpliedcomparison,inwhichawordorphraseordinarilyandprimarilyusedonethingisappliedtoanther.1)NominalmetaphorEg:1.Timeismoney.2.Thenewsisadaggertohisheart.2)VerbalmetaphorEg:1.T

6、heelectricityfailureparalyzedthetrainservice.2.Herhostilitymelted.3)AdjectivalmetaphorEg:1.Thereisnorosyprospectforhim.2.Hehasthemicrowavesmilethatwarmsanotherpersonwithoutheat.4)IdiomaticorproverbialmetaphorEg:Itisonlyacastleintheair.5)CondensedmetaphorEg:1.a

7、rainofkisses/aseaofflowers2.Ifalluponthethornsoflife!Ibleed!6)DeadmetaphorEg:1.a“bottleneck”2.Whentheyreachedthefootofthemountain,theyfoundarunningbrook.3.Personification(拟人)Definition:afigureofspeechthatattributeshumanqualitiestoanimals,orgiveslifeorpersonali

8、tytoinanimateobjectsorabstractideas.Personification1.InanimateobjectsorabstractionsaredescribedashumanEg:Australiaissokind,justtickleherwithahoe,andshelaughswithaharvest.Personific