现在分词作定语

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1、分词作定语分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：Themanstandingatthewindowisourteacher.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别1.现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作：therisingsun=thesunthatisrisingasleepingchildboilingwaterawaitingcrowd2.表示主动但不在进行：Heisapromisingstudent.remainingdaysanembarrassingposition现在分词和过去分词

2、作前置定语的区别3.过去分词表示被动且有时已完成的含义：therisensun=thesunthathasjustrisenfriedeggsboiledwater4.表示完成且有主动的含义（仅限于某些不及物动词的过去分词作定语）theescapedprisonersthereturnedstudentstheretiredworkersChangethefollowingcomplexsentencesintosimpleones.Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhoiswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate?=Doyouknowtheyoungmanwai

3、tingoutsidetheschoolgate?Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththecatthatislyingatthecornerofthestreet.=Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththecatlyingatthecornerofthestreet.Canyoushowmeanywordwhichbeginswiththeletter“x”?=Canyoushowmeanywordbeginningwiththeletter“x”?Shanghaiisacitywhichischangingrapidly.=

4、Shanghaiiscitychangingrapidly.Theteacherstoodamongthechildrenwholaughed.=Theteacherstoodamongthelaughingchildren.Themanwhowaswearingablueshirtandbluejeanswascaughtshortlyafterhehadleftthebank.=Themanwearingablueshirtandbluejeanswascaughtshortlyafterhehadleftthebank.Lastnightweeventuallygotthemes

5、sagewhichconcernedthespecialmeeting.=Lastnightweeventuallygotthemessageconcerningthespecialmeeting.Manyofthestudentswhohopetoentertheuniversitywillbedisappointedbecauseonlyone-tenthofthosewhoapplyforadmissionwillbeaccepted.=Manyofthestudentshopingtoentertheuniversitywillbedisappointedbecauseonly

6、onetenthofthoseapplyingforadmissionwillbeaccepted.Exercises一、分析句子结构1.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.________manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldCA&D3.________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou________totheleft,you

7、'llfindthepostoffice.5.________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedACC二、分析逻辑主语1.________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.2.______Sunday，Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.Itbei