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1、HistoryofBritishLiterature For UndergraduateStudentsLiteratureof17thCenturyHistoryofEnglishLiteratureReviewofRenaissanceliteratureAgeofdramaandpoetryPoetry:sonnet,blankverse(Wyatt,Surrey,Spenser,Sidney,Marlowe,Shakespeare,Jonson)Drama:Marlowe,Shakespeare,JonsonProse:More,Ba
2、con,Lyly,Nashe,DelonyI.Historicalbackground1.political2.ideologicalII.literature1.MetaphysicalandCavalierpoets2.threeJohns3.drama:comedyofmannersHistoryofEnglishLiterature17thCenturyLiterature1.politicalbackground:1).TheEnglishBourgeoisRevolution2).TheRestorationandTheGlori
3、ousRevolutionHouseofStuartCharlesICromwellJamesI1).TheEnglishBourgeoisRevolution1603JamesI(Stuart):divinerightofkings1625CharlesI:1629-1640:noparliamentshortparliament(amonth)longparliament(1640-1653)1642civilwarbrokeout1649Royalistsvs.ParliamentarianforcesCharlesI,defeated
4、,triedandbeheaded,republicCharlesIwasbeheadedCharlesIIJamesII2).Restorationandgloriousrevolution1653Cromwell--LordProtector1658Richard—LordProtector,weak1660CharlesⅡ--Restoration1685JamesⅡ:Catholic(officialreligion),fledtoFrance,twopartysystemToryparty:supportJamesII(Conser
5、vative)Whigparty:opposeJamesII(Liberal)2).Restorationandgloriousrevolution1688Mary&William(protestants):jointrulers----gloriousrevolution＊endofabsolutemonarchy＊beginningofconstitutionalmonarchyWilliamIIIandMaryII2.ideologicalbackground1.Divinerightofkingsvs.Republicanism2.A
6、nglicanvs.Puritan3.philosophy:idealismvs.materialism1).Divinerightofkingvs.Republicanism＊Pamphlets:commonownershipofland;fulleconomicandpoliticalequality2).ReligiousstruggleAnglicanChurchvs.PuritanDifferencebetweenAnglicansandPuritans＊Puritans:ChristiansshoulddoonlywhattheB
7、iblecommanded.Anglicans:ChristiansshouldnotdowhattheBibleprohibited.＊Puritans:supremeauthorityofBibleAnglicans:SupremeGovernoroftheChurch---theKing3).Philosophy:idealismvs.materialismJohnLocke(1632-1704)＊againstthedivinerightofkings＊oneofthemostinfluentialEnlightenmentthink
8、ers(VoltaireandRousseau)＊influence18thc.literaturetheSpenserianstheMetaphysicalpoe
