外研版九年级上Module7 Great books U1被动语态.pptx

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1、雨水把我的衣服淋湿了。（把这句话改为“被”字句)我的衣服被雨水淋湿了。Themonkeyseatbananas.(猴子吃香蕉）Thebananasareeatenbythemonkeys.(香蕉被猴子吃）Unit1We'restillinfluencedbyConfucious'sideas.Module7Greatbooks被动语态be+过去分词我们仍然被孔子的思想所影响。我们先看以下的句子：Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.2.Weusecomputereveryday.3.Webrushourteetheveryday.4.WecelebrateSpringFest

2、ivaleveryyear.Ourteetharebrushedbyuseveryday.SpringFestivaliscelebratedbyuseveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.Computerisusedbyuseveryday.GrammarExercise1.Theboywaterstheflowers.2.Wewashourfaceseveryday.3.WeplanttreesonMarch12theveryyear.4.Childrenlovethisbook.Theflowersiswateredbytheboy.Ourf

3、acearewashedbyuseveryday.TreesareplantedbyusonMarch12theveryyear.Thisbookislovedbychildren.ThanksgivingiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.2.Iwasborninasmallvillagein1990.3.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1stOctober1949.4.TheJinMaoTowerwasbuiltin1999.5.TheGreatWallwasbuiltintheQinDynasty

4、.问题：试问在前面的几个模块我们见过被动语态的句子吗？其实，被动语态的谓语动词也有各种不同时态的变化的。一般现在时的被动语态Truntopage39anddotheActivity2刚刚我们已经通过观察和练习对本课的语法内容有初步的了解,下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。语法讲解thePassiveVoice英语动词有两种语态：被动语态被动语态(thePassiveVoice)主动语态(theActiveVoice)①Japanesemakethiskindofcar.②AuntLioftentakescareofthesebabiesonSundays.①Th

5、iskindofcarismadebyJapanese.②ThesebabiesareoftentakencareofbyAuntLionSundays.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。我们种树。Weplanttrees.树是由我们种的。Treesareplantedbyus.ActivevoiceandPassivevoiceManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.SVO动作执行者动作动作承受者动作执行者动作动作承受者歌诀是:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。

6、小练习:将下列句子改为被动语态1.WespeakChinese.Chinese___________byus.2.TheyreadLaoShe’sworks.LaoShe’sworks___________bythem.3.Weplanttrees.Trees___________byus.4.WegrowteainSoutheastChina.Tea_________inSoutheastChinabyus.5.Jimlooksafterthecat.Thecat______________byJim.isspokenarereadareplantedisgrownislookedafter

7、1.被动语态的构成动作承受者amisare+及物动词的过去分词主语++(by+动作执行者）动作执行者动作Q:什么情况使用被动语态？什么情况使用主动语态？2.被动语态的用法主动语态强调动作的发出者/执行者强调某人做了什么被动语态强调动作的承受者强调某事/某物如何一般现在时的被动语态例句：1.Thissongisstilllovedbymanyyoungpeopletoday.2.Thiscamera