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1、索取号:密级:硕士学位论文汉语双宾句的句法结构及其宾语的句法表现研究生:指导教师:培养单位:外国语学院一级学科:外国语言文学二级学科:英语语言文学完成时间:答辩时间:AbstractAsahottopicingenerativelinguistics,ChineseDoubleObjectConstructions(DOC)havereceivedextensivestudies,whicharemainlycenteredonthemembershipofChineseDOCsandtheirsyntacticrepresentation.S
2、incetheGovernment-Bindingperiod,thosetwomajorquestionshavebeenexploredfromvariousperspectives,includingtheCasetheory,thebindingprinciples,functionalcategories,phase,andsoon.ThoughcontributingtotheunderstandingofChineseDOCs,suchanalysesarenotunproblematic.Specifically,ononeha
3、nd,excessivesemanticcriteriaaretakenintoaccountregardingthedefinitionofDOCs,andontheother,inadequateexplorationhasbeendevotedtothecorrelationbetweenDOCs’syntacticstructureandtheirobjects’performances.RegardingChineseDOCs,threemajorissueswillbeaddressed.Firstly,whatarethememb
4、ersofChineseDOCs?Secondly,howshouldtheyberepresentedsyntactically?Thirdly,whydotheirobjectscontrastinsyntacticperformances?Onthebasisofpreviousstudiesonthistopic,coupledwithprosodicsyntax,newfindingshavebeenmadeconcerningChineseDOCs:Firstly,adverbialinterventionandexhaustive
5、resultativerevealthatthecontroversialaffect-DOCs(A-DOCs)arequalifiedasDOCmembers,insteadofbeingderivedfromdeomissionofsingleobjectconstructions.Secondly,thetwokindsofChineseDOCsshouldbecapturedwithdifferentsyntacticstructures,ofwhichtheformerareprosodicallymotivated,andthela
6、tterincludeaphonologicallynullverbwiththesemanticsofbeingaffected.Finally,theobjects’behaviorsbearonthecorrespondingsyntacticcontextsinwhichtheyoccur.ConsideringthatIOistheobjectofaprepositionandthatChinesegenerallydisallowsprepositionstranding,itfollowsnaturallythatIOintran
7、sfer-DOCs(T-DOCs)cannotgrantednulloperatormovement.AsforA-DOCs,c-commandingrelationandProperEventStructureConstraintcanbeadducedtoIVaccountforthesyntacticperformancesofDOandIO.Keywords:doubleobjectconstruction;prosodicsyntax;nulloperator;ProperEventStructureConstraintIV摘要汉语双
8、宾句是生成语言学研究的一个热点课题,学界对该课题从句法角度所做的研究大致可概括为两大方面:一,汉语双宾句包括哪些次类成员;二,用何种句法结构表征这些次