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1、LondonLondonLondon,thecapitalcityofBritainisoftenreferredtoasthesettingforpoemsbylotsofEnglishpoetsintheirpotentialworks.Butitisperceivedfromdifferentviewsofperspectives.WeseedifferentLondoninWilliamBlake’sLondon，WilliamWordsworth’sComposeduponWestminsterBridge，WilliamWordsworth’sLond
2、on,F.S.Flint’sLondonLondon--WilliamBlakeIwanderedthrougheachcharteredstreet,NearwherethecharteredThamesdoesflow,AmarkineveryfaceImeet,Marksofweakness,marksofwoe.我走过每条独占的街道，徘徊在独占的泰晤士河边,我看见每个过往的行人,有一张衰弱、痛苦的脸。thro’s:through;charter’dstreet:astreetonwhichcertainpersonsaregiventhespecialri
3、ghts.mark:herethefirstoneisaverb,whichmeansnotice;thesecondoneisanoun,whichmeansasign.woe:greatsorrow;Ineverycryofeveryman,Ineveryinfant'scryoffear,Ineveryvoice,ineveryban,Themind-forgedmanaclesIhear:每个人的每升呼喊，每个婴孩害怕的号叫，每句话，每条禁令，都响着心灵铸成的镣铐。infant:newbornbaby;ban:aprohibition,hereamarri
4、ageban-noticeofintendedmatrimony;forg’d:forged,shapesomethingbyheatingitinafireandhammering;manacle:oneofapairofchainsormetalbandsfrobindingthehandsorfeet;Howthechimney-sweeper'scryEveryblackeningchurchappalls,Andthehaplesssoldier'ssighRunsinblooddownpalace-walls.多少扫烟囱孩子的喊叫,震惊了一座座熏黑的教
5、堂，不幸兵士的长叹,化成鲜血流下了宫墙。chimney-sweeper:apersonwhosejobistosweepthechimney;cry:(olduse)announce(goodsetc.)forsalebycallingout;Hapless:black’ning:blackening;appall:deepshock;hapless:unhappy,unfortunate;Butmost,throughmidnightstreetsIhearHowtheyouthfulharlot'scurseBlaststhenew-borninfant'st
6、ear,Andblightswithplaguesthemarriage-hearse.最怕是深夜的街头,又听年轻妓女的诅咒！它骇注了初生儿的眼泪，又如同瘟疫，使婚车变成灵车。harlot:prostitute;15curse:wordorwordstoexpressanger,hate,etc.;16blast:(usedtoexpressannoyance)damn;17blight:wither;18plague:anydeadlyinfectiousdiseasethatspreadsquicklyandkillsmanypeopleoranimals;1
7、9hearse:alargecarthatcarriesthecoffinatafuneral.aIwanderthro’eachcharter’dstreet,bNearwherethecharter’dThamesdoesflow,aAndmarkineveryfaceImeetbMarksofweakness,marksofwoe.cIneverycryofeveryMan,dIneveryInfant’scryoffear,dIneveryvoice,ineveryban,cThemind-forg’dmanaclesIhear.eHowtheChimne
8、y-swe
