《翻译词性转换》ppt课件

《翻译词性转换》ppt课件

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时间:2018-12-01

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1、词性转换WordConversionByZhangXiaobo51.Wordsidenticalinformmaybeusedasdifferentpartsofspeech.Taketheword‘ROUND’forexample::Thisisthefirstround.(n)Thereisaroundtableintheroom.(adj.)Roundthecornerslowly.(v)Hewalkedroundthehouse.(prep)Comeroundtomorrow.(adv.).2Everyreferencetothemurderofwarpriso

2、nersinthetrialsentashuddertotheNaziofficer.Conversionmeansthechangeofspeechintranslation.Thethoughtoftheterriblescenemadehisfleshcreep.3A.NOUNSINEnglishintoadjectivesorverbsinChineseInsomecasestheconversionofEnglishnounsintoChineseadjectivesoradverbsandthatofChineseadjectivesoradverbsint

3、oEnglishnounswillmakesentencesmoreexpressiveandyetfaithfultotheoriginalones.4Thefollowingexampleswillshowthis;Everythingwasgraduallydisappearingintoapallofgrey.帷幕;(阴暗的)幕罩apallofsmoke一片浓烟51.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponsisaclearviolationofinternationallaw.2.Withthedevelopmenthigh,thedollarlow

4、andthestockmarketindistress,theeconomybecamethePresidenttrial.6B.AdjectivesinEnglishintoverbsinChineseNote:Someadjectivesusedaspredicativesexpressingdesire,stateofmindconsciousnessintranslatingintoChineseareoftenturnedintoverbs:.AdjectivesinEnglishsuchasconfident,certain,careful,cautious

5、,angry,sure,ignorant,afraid,aware,ashamed,thankful,concerned,grateful7C.AdjectivesinEnglishintonounsinChinese;Inthefissionprocesses,thefissionfragmentsareveryradioactive.在裂变过程中,裂变岁片具有强烈的放射性。Boththecompoundsareacids,theformerisstrong,thelatterweak.8Insocialistsocietytherearenolongerexploi

6、tersandtheexploited.RobinHoodandhismerrymenhaddeepsympathyfortheinsultedandtheinjured.Heavyobjectsaremorestablethanlightones..9D.VerbsinEnglishintonounsinChinese:Theproductsofthisfactoryarecharacterizedbytheirfineworkmanshopanddurability.Thevolumeoftradehasincreasedtremendouslyfortheadva

7、ntageofbothcountries.10E.PrepositioninEnglishintoverbsinChinese:1.Inourview,thismeetinginBeijingcontributessignificantlytowardsthatfuture.2.Whataretheyafter?Theyareafterfame,afterpositionandaftermoney.3.Partyofficialsworkedlonghoursonmeagerfood,incoldcaves,bydimlamps.11F.

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