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1、词性转换WordConversionByZhangXiaobo51.Wordsidenticalinformmaybeusedasdifferentpartsofspeech.Taketheword‘ROUND’forexample：:Thisisthefirstround.(n)Thereisaroundtableintheroom.(adj.)Roundthecornerslowly.(v)Hewalkedroundthehouse.(prep)Comeroundtomorrow.(adv.).2Everyreferencetothemurderofwarpriso
2、nersinthetrialsentashuddertotheNaziofficer.Conversionmeansthechangeofspeechintranslation.Thethoughtoftheterriblescenemadehisfleshcreep.3A.NOUNSINEnglishintoadjectivesorverbsinChineseInsomecasestheconversionofEnglishnounsintoChineseadjectivesoradverbsandthatofChineseadjectivesoradverbsint
3、oEnglishnounswillmakesentencesmoreexpressiveandyetfaithfultotheoriginalones.4Thefollowingexampleswillshowthis;Everythingwasgraduallydisappearingintoapallofgrey.帷幕；（阴暗的）幕罩apallofsmoke一片浓烟51.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponsisaclearviolationofinternationallaw.2.Withthedevelopmenthigh,thedollarlow
4、andthestockmarketindistress,theeconomybecamethePresidenttrial.6B.AdjectivesinEnglishintoverbsinChineseNote:Someadjectivesusedaspredicativesexpressingdesire,stateofmindconsciousnessintranslatingintoChineseareoftenturnedintoverbs:.AdjectivesinEnglishsuchasconfident,certain,careful,cautious
5、,angry,sure,ignorant,afraid,aware,ashamed,thankful,concerned,grateful7C.AdjectivesinEnglishintonounsinChinese;Inthefissionprocesses,thefissionfragmentsareveryradioactive.在裂变过程中，裂变岁片具有强烈的放射性。Boththecompoundsareacids,theformerisstrong,thelatterweak.8Insocialistsocietytherearenolongerexploi
6、tersandtheexploited.RobinHoodandhismerrymenhaddeepsympathyfortheinsultedandtheinjured.Heavyobjectsaremorestablethanlightones..9D．VerbsinEnglishintonounsinChinese:Theproductsofthisfactoryarecharacterizedbytheirfineworkmanshopanddurability.Thevolumeoftradehasincreasedtremendouslyfortheadva
7、ntageofbothcountries.10E.PrepositioninEnglishintoverbsinChinese:1.Inourview,thismeetinginBeijingcontributessignificantlytowardsthatfuture.2.Whataretheyafter?Theyareafterfame,afterpositionandaftermoney.3.Partyofficialsworkedlonghoursonmeagerfood,incoldcaves,bydimlamps.11F.
