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1、范例欣赏OfStudiesStudiesservefordelight,forornamentandforability.Theirchiefusefordelightisinprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgmentanddispositionofbusiness.读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其博采也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。Forexpertmencane
2、xecute,andperhapsjudgeofparticularsonebyone;butthegeneralcounsels,andtheplotsandmarshallingofaffairs,comebestfromthosethatarelearned.练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudiesissloth;tousethemtoomuchforornamentisaffectation;tomakejudgmentwholl
3、ybytheirrulesisthehumourofascholar.读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。Theyperfectnature,andareperfectedbyexperience:fornaturalabilitiesarelikenaturalplants,thatneedpruningbystudy;andstudiesthemselvesdogiveforthdirectionstoomuchatlarge,excepttheybeboundedinbyexperience.读书补天然
4、之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天下生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。Craftymencondemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,andwisemenusethem;fortheyteachnottheirownuse;butthatthereisawisdomwithoutthem,andabovethem,wonbyobservation.有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。
5、Readnottocontradictandconfute;nortobelieveandtakeforgranted;nortofindtalkanddiscourse;buttoweighandconsider.读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细想。Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested,thatis,somebooksaretobereadonlyinparts;otherstob
6、eread,butnotcuriously;andsomefewtobereadwholly,andwithdiligenceandattention.书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。Somebooksalsomaybereadbydeputy,andextractsmadeofthembyothers;butthatwouldbeonlyinthelessimportantarguments,andthemeanersortofbook
7、s;elsedistilledbooksarelikecommondistilledwaters,flashythings.书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而无味矣。Readingmakethafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。Andtherefore,ifamanwritelittle,hehadneedhaveagreatmemory;ifheconferlittle,h
8、ehadneedhaveapresentwit;andifhereadlittle,hehadneedhavemuchcunning,toseemtoknowthathedothnot.因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖
