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1、-------AbstractGlobalclimatechangehavesfar-reachingeffectsonhumanbeings,towhich
theinternationalcommunityandthegovernmentspaymoreandmoreattentions,
whileinrecentyearstheinternationalclimatechangenegotiationsbecomean
importantsubjectofinternationalpoliticalagenda.Int
2、ernationalclimatechange
negotiationscouldbedividedintotwophases:thefirstphaseissincesigningof"the
UnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange"totheentringintoforcof
"KyotoProtocol";thesecondphaseistheinternationalcommunityhowtoarrange
issuessuchasgreenhousegasem
3、issionreductionafterthepost-2012year.
Participatingininternationalclimatechangenegotiations,nationalinterestsand
internationalobligationsarethetwoimportantvariablestodeterminethenegotiation
positionsofChina.However,singalnationalinterestsorinternationalobligations
c
4、ouldnotexplainthenegotiationpositionsofChinaandherschanges.Simply
pursuitingnationalinterestswhileignoringtheinternationalobligationsofaresult,
Chinawillbeunderenormouspressuresfromtheinternationalonemissionreduction,
damagingnationalimage,andultimatelycouldnotreall
5、yfightforandpreserveher
nationalinterests;toomuchemphasisingoninternationalobligationsandignoringor
underestimatingtheimportanceofnationalinterestswillnotinfavorofChina's
economicdevelopmentandpeople'slivingstandards,afterall,righttodevelopment
couldnotbeeventuallym
6、aintened,andpromisescouldnotbetrulyfulfill.Since
Kyotonegotiationstothepost-Kyotonegotiationsstillconductedin,astheparticipant
andfacilitatorinthenegotiatons,China'snegotiationpositionsaresubjecttonational
interestsandinternationalobligations,twoofwhichdetermineChin
7、a'snegotiation
positionsandpoliticalbehaviors.Ontheonehand,Chinaemphasizesonsafeguarding
hercoreinterestsonthesurvivalanddevelopment:pursuitingeconomicdevelopment,
improvingthelivingstandardsofherpeople,requiringdevelopedcountriestocarry
outappropriatefinancialandte
8、chnicalassistances,fightingfortherightof
internationalspeakings,andmainteninginternationalimage;ontheotherhand,China
hasalsofocusedonbeari
