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1、LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519列奥纳多●达●芬奇)OnApril15,1452,inthesmalltownTuscanofVincinearFlorence,oneofthemostwidelyknownpaintersofalltime,LeonardodaVinci,wasborn. HewasbornillegitimatetoapeasantwomanknownonlyasCaterinaandafairlywell-to-donotary,PierodaVinci. HewasraisedinhisfathershouseatVinci. Hebega
2、ntostudyundertheFlorentineartistAndreadelVerrochio,withwhomhecontinuedhisstudiesforagoodtenyears. Itisevidentthathepossessedaspecialgiftfromthestartofhisartcareer. ItissaidthathistalentwassoimpressivethatVerrochiogaveuppaintingforever.Innearlythreedecades,fromshortlybefore1500untilaround1525,we
3、seeabriefbutglorioustimeinthehistoryofartknownasthe"HighRenaissance."Thoughmanyartistsworkedinthisera,unquestionablydaVinciwasamongthegreatest. Hehasbeencalledthe"Renaissanceman". Heiswellknownformanygenresofartincluding:painting,sculpting,architecturaldesign,engineering,andhisfascinatingrepres
4、entationsofthehumanbody. Additionally,hewashandsome,persuasiveinconversation,andafinemusician.Hisfirstlargepaintingwas,TheAdorationofMagi. OtherworksascribedtohisyouthareBenoisMadonna,GinevradeBenci,andSaintJerome. Thetwopicturedonthispage,andprobablythemostwidelyrecognized,areTheLastSupperandt
5、heMonaLisa.LeonardodaVinci:TheLastSupperDuringtheyears1495to1497,daVincicreatedTheLastSupperwhileinMilan. ItisamuralpaintedonawalloftheMonasteryofSantaMariadelleGrazie,depictingthefinalgatheringofJesusChristandhisdisciples. Hecreateditusingoilsondryplaster,atechniquewhichhasproventobeunsound.Th
6、enextpainting,createdduring1503-1506,isoneofthemostcelebratedportraitseverpainted,theMonaLisa;alsoknownasLaGiocondapresumablyafterthenameofthewoman'shusband. Thispaintinghasbeentheobjectofspecialfascinationeversinceitwascreated. Itcouldbedue,inpart,tothechoiceoftechniquesandthecaptivationofthem
7、ysterioussmilethatadornsthewoman'sface.ThetechniquesusedintheMonaLisaareknownassfumatoandchiaroscuro. Sfumato(derivingfromtheLatinwordfor"smoke"),describesthesmokyatmosphericeffectsfromthetransitionsbetweencolors. Itisevidentinthe
