leonardo da vinci, one of the greatest thinkers in the world阅读理解答案

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1、LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestthinkersintheworld阅读理解答案　　LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestthinkersintheworld,beganhiscareerasanartist.VerylittleisknownaboutLeonardo’searlylife.Hewasbornin1452inthetownofVinci.Asaboy,Leonardoshowedagreatinterestindrawing,sculptingandobservingnature.　　However,

2、becauseLeonardowasborntoparentswhowerenotmarriedtoeachother,hewasbarredfromsomestudiesandprofessions.HetrainedasanartistaftermovingtoFlorencewithhisfatherinthe1460s.ItwasanexcitingtimetobeinFlorence,oneoftheculturalcapitalsofEurope.Leonardotrainedwithoneofthecity’sverysuccessfulartists,Andr

3、eadelVerrocchio.Hewasapainter,sculptorandgoldworker.Verrocchiotoldhisstudentsthattheyneededtounderstandthebody’sbonesandmuscleswhendrawingpeople.　　Leonardotooktheteacher’sadviceveryseriously.Hespentseveralperiodsofhislifestudyingthehumanbodybytakingapartandexaminingdeadbodies.Whiletraininga

4、sanartist,Leonardoalsolearnedaboutandimprovedonrelativelynewpaintingmethodsatthetime.Onewastheuseofperspective(透视)toshowdepth.Amethodcalled“sfumato”helpedtocreateacloudyeffecttosuggestdistance.“Chiaroscuro”isamethodusinglightandshadeasapainterlyeffect.　　Leonardo’sfirstknownportraitnowhangsi

5、ntheNationalGalleryinWashington,HemadethispaintingofayoungwomannamedGinevrade’Benciaround1474.Thewomanhasapalefacewithdarkhair.Inthedistance,LeonardopaintedtheItaliancountryside.　　Hesoonreceivedattentionforhisextraordinaryartisticskills.Around1475hewasaskedtodrawanangelinVerrocchio’spaintin

6、g“BaptismofChrist.”OnestorysaysthatwhenVerrocchiosawLeonardo’sadditiontothepainting,hewassoamazedbyhisstudent’sskillthathesaidhewouldneverpaintagain.　　41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage　　A.WecanfindLeonardo’sworkintheNationalGallery.　　B.Leonardothoughthisteacher’sadvicewasunr

7、easonable.　　C.“Sfumato”isamethodtoshowdepthbyusinglightandshade.　　D.“BaptismofChrist”madeLeonardoknownacrosstheworld.　　42.Theunderlinedword“barred”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.　　A.preventedB.protected　　C.sufferedD.chosen　　43.Whichofthefollow