杜威思维五步法评析

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1、-AbstractDewey,asthepresentofUSsprit,pushedAmericanPragmatismtopeak.Inhisacademic career,hemadebrilliantcontributiontophilosophyarea,aswellasotherareas.Duringhis wholelifeinthe20thcentury,theAmericaoccurredhugesocialchange.Heintegrated Hegel’sTheoryofKnowledge,Da

2、rwin'stheoryofevolution,andPeirce,James'spragmatism andcreatedanewphilosophicalmethodology.Dewey’sphilosophyisanalmightyphilosophy, thoughitiscomplex,itisanorganicsystemofphilosophy.Inhiswholephilosophysystem, logicalinquiryplaysasignificantroleandfive-stepthinki

3、ngmethodisthemainpartofit. Deweythoughtthatknowledgeismadeofthetypesofconceptasatool.Thepurposeof itistoalleviatesituation.Thinkingisthereflectionbetweensummarizeandindirectionof objectivestuffsandawaythatwehumanwiththehelpofwords、imagesandmovements.It revelsther

4、elationshipbetweenessentialcharacteristicsandinternalasanadvanced cognitiveforms.Itismainlyshowedwhilepeoplesolveproblems.Deweyraisedthefive-step thinkingmethodtoexplaintheprocessofthinking.Hethoughtthatcompleteandscientific thinkingprocessshouldbedividedintofive

5、stepslogically.(1)Difficultiesandchallenges experienced;(2)Locateanddefine;(3)Possibleanswerorsolvingmethod;(4)inference association;(5)Buildorabandonbeliefthroughfurtherobservationandexperimentation. Dewey’sfive-stepthinkingmethodisjustageneralframeworkofthinkin

6、gactive.Itcannotbe accomplishedinanactionwhiletosolveproblems.Inversely,itisanactualprocessof thinkingcycleaccordingtoownexperienceandthespecificsituationFive-stepthinkingmethodcouldhelphumanabandondogmatictheoryandexplore analysisscientificallyandconstantlylearn

7、andclosetotruthtogainnewknowledge. Problemsarethekeyandcoreforscientificdiscovery.Five-stepthinkingmethodcouldguide tofindandclearproblems;raisehypothesesandreasonproperly.Throughtesthypotheses, systematicandscientificrecognizemodelcouldbebuilt.Forsciencephilosop

8、hy,themeaning ofFive-stepthinkingmethodistoofferanewangleviewtosolvesocialproblems.Insummary,domesticacademicresearchersshowgreatenthusiasmaboutDewey’s philolo