厦门大学2005年英语语言文学考研试题(三)

《厦门大学2005年英语语言文学考研试题(三)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Passage3　　Thetransplantationoforgansfromoneindividualtoanothernormallyinvolvestwomajorproblems:organrejectionislikelyunlessthetransplantationantigensofbothindividualsarenearlyidentical,and(2)theintroductionofanyunmatchedtransplantationantigensinducest

2、hedevelopmentbytherecipientofdonor-specificlymphocytesthatwillproduceviolentrejectionoffurthertransplantationsfromthatdonor.However,wehavefoundthatamongmanystrainsofratsthese“normal”rulesoftransplantationarenotobeyedbylivertransplants.Notonlyarelivert

3、ransplantsneverrejected,buttheyeveninduceastateofdonor-specificunresponsivenessinwhichsubsequenttransplantsofotherorgans,suchasskin,fromthatdonorareacceptedpermanently.Ourhypothesisisthat(1)manystrainsofratssimplycannotmountasufficientlyvigorousdestru

4、ctiveimmune-response(usinglymphocytes)tooutstriptheliver'srelativelygreatcapacitytoprotectitselffromimmune-responsedamageandthat(2)thesystemicunresponsivenessobservedisduetoconcentrationoftherecipient'sdonor-specificlymphocytesatthesiteofthelivertrans

5、plant.　　12.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistotreattheacceptedgeneralizationsaboutorgantransplantationinwhichofthefollowingways？　　(A)Explicatetheirmainfeatures　　(B)Suggestanalternativetothem　　(C)Examinetheirvirtuesandlimitations　　(D)Criticizethemajorevi

6、denceusedtosupportthem　　13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthatanimportantdifferenceamongstrainsofratsisthe　　(A)sizeoftheirlivers　　(B)constitutionoftheirskin　　(C)strengthoftheirimmune-responsereactions　　(D)sensitivityoftheirantigens　

7、　14.Accordingtothehypothesisoftheauthor,afterasuccessfullivertransplant,thereasonthatratsdonotrejectfurthertransplantsofotherorgansfromthesamedonoristhatthe　　(A)transplantationantigensofthedonorandtherecipientbecomematched　　(B)lymphocytesoftherecipien

8、tareweakenedbytheactivityofthetransplantedliver　　(C)subsequentlytransplantedorganisabletorepairthedamagecausedbytherecipient'simmune-responsereaction　　(D)transplantedlivercontinuestobetheprimarylocusfortherecipient'simmune-responsereaction　　15