厦门大学2005年英语语言文学考研试题(一)

《厦门大学2005年英语语言文学考研试题(一)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Writedownyouranswerstoallthequestionsinthistestinseparateblankanswersheetsprovidedatyourtestcenter.　　PartOneReadingComprehension70points　　Directions:Eachpassageisfollowedbyquestionsbasedonitscontent.Afterreadingthepassage,choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Answerallquestionsfollowingthep

2、assageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassage.　　Passage1　　Therecentchangetoall-volunteerarmedforcesintheUnitedStateswilleventuallyproduceagradualincreaseintheproportionofwomeninthearmedforcesandinthevarietyofwomen'sassignments,butprobablynotthedramaticgainsforwomenthatmighthavebe

3、enexpected.Thisissoeventhoughthearmedforcesoperateinanethosofinstitutionalchangeorientedtowardoccupationalequalityandunderthefederalsanctionofequalpayforequalwork.Thedifficultyisthatwomenareunlikelytobetrainedforanydirectcombatoperations.Asignificantportionofthelargersocietyremainsuncom

4、fortableasyetwithextendingequalityinthisdirection.Therefore,forwomeninthemilitary,thesearchforequalitywillstillbebasedonfunctionalequivalence,notidentityorevensimilarityoftask.Opportunitiesseemcertaintoarise.Thegrowingemphasisondeterrenceisboundtoofferincreasingscopeforwomentobecomeinvo

5、lvedinnoveltypesofnon-combatmilitaryassignments.　　1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto　　(A)presentanoverviewofthedifferenttypesofassignmentsavailabletowomeninthenewUnitedStatesall-volunteerarmedforces　　(B)presentareasonedprognosisofthestatusofwomeninthenewUnitedStatesall-volunteerarmedfo

6、rces　　(C)presentthenewUnitedStatesall-volunteerarmedforcesasamodelcaseofequalemploymentpoliciesinaction　　(D)analyzetheuseoffunctionalequivalenceasasubstituteforoccupationalequalityinthenewUnitedStatesall-volunteerarmedforces　　2.Accordingtothepassage,despitetheUnitedStatesarmedforces'com

7、mitmenttooccupationalequalityforwomeninthemilitary,certainotherfactorsprecludewomen's　　(A)receivingequalpayforequalwork　　(B)havingaccesstopositionsofresponsibilityatmostlevels　　(C)drawingassignmentsfromawiderrangeofassignmentsthanbefore　　(D)benefitingfromopportunitiesarisingfro