高考英语阅读技巧

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1、一、试题设计特点：1.题材：日常生活、风俗习惯、人物传记、文化教育、社会、史地、科技、政治、经济等。2.体裁：记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。3.阅读量大；阅读速度要求每分钟50—60个词。4试题设计侧重深层理解。二、题目类型：1主旨大意题：-----主题类：Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaof…b.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto…c.Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsis…d.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingt

2、omakeinthelastparagraph?------标题类Thebestheadline(标题)forthisarticleis…Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?2.事实与细节题：时间、地点、人物、经过、结果、识图、数据推算、信息比较及辨别例证等。3.猜测词义题4.推理判断、意图揣测题：Itismostlikelytobeinferredfromthepassagethat…Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfr

3、omthepassage?Theauthormostprobablyimpliesinthissectionthat…Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?猜测词训练题1：Pleasefindoutthedifferentmeaningsof“strike”inthepassageLastweek,Grathyexperiencedhismostunforgettablethinginhislife.Thatday,hewasdealingwiththestrikeinhisoffice,aftertheclockstrucktwelve,whenthe

4、earthquakehappened.Thehugestonesfelldowninsuccession,strikinghimonthebody.Hewasstuckintheruinsintotaldarkness.Hewasabouttodespairwhenitstruckhimthattherewasaboxofmatchonthedesk,hefumbledcarefully,findingthemluckilyandstruckit.Bythedimlight,hefoundanironbar,strikingthestonesforhelp.Fortunat

5、ely,arescueworkerheardhim,makingeveryefforttosavehimsuccessfully.Hewasstruckbyhisspiritsofsavingthewounded,beingthankfultowintherebirth.训练2：2009济南高考摸底考试阅读表达翻译FourBritishshipsfiredontheBismark,finally,thishugewarshipstrucktheicebergsthensang._______________________________________________训练

6、3：2010年广东高考试题完形填空Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors..Doorsmayhavepracticalfunctionsandpurposeswhichleadto__22__ differences.22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.cultural          D.amazing训练4：08济南一摸阅读表达:Youshouldhavedonealotofphysicalexercise,inreality,youarenotreallyuptot

7、hejob._________________________________--Doyouhearthatthechairmanresighedhispositioninasudden.--___?Hedidverywellinhisperformance.AWhatifBWhat'supCIt'suptoyouDWhat'smatter不能胜任这份工作B训练5：2008年高考试题全国卷II完形填空Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunch