研究生英语学习方法

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1、研究生英语学习方法一．教材及参考书1．《高级英语读写译教程》，张敬源、赵纬主编，中国人民大学出版社，2006.2．《朗文英语听说教程（1）》（第二版），HelenSolÓrzano&LaurieFrazier著,南开大学出版社，2003.3.《硕士研究生统考历年真题（02-09）》4.《硕士、博士研究生英语词汇》，曹元寿等，北京理工大学出版社，2002.5．《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（第6版），商务印书馆，2004.二．课程评估方法总评成绩=北京统考（40%）+课程考试（40%）+平时成绩（10%）+口试成绩（10%）三．研究生英语学习

2、的四大任务I.EnlargingyourvocabularyWhy?A)Wilkins:“Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed;withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.”e.g.Wuchangfish;plagiarism;B)J.R.Firth:“Eachwordwhenusedinanewcontextisanewword.”e.g.Pleasetenderexactfare!Overthepasttenyears,thegraduateeducationh

3、asfaredwellinChina.Butmenobuts!C)DavidCrystal:“VocabularyistheEverestofalanguage.”TheEnglishlanguagehasahugevocabulary(about1millionwords).That’soneofthereasonswhyitisdifficulttomaster.How?A)Newwords(neologisms):netizen;download;laptop;desktop;copy;cyberlove;photocopy;O

4、lympiad;Judo;hockey;MIP;MVP;110-meterhuddlerace;mobilephone/cellphone;smartbomb;G-man;fallout;spacewalk;boycott;greenrevolution;B)Corewords(polysemy):1)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2)failureofcrops3)Hediedofheartfailure.4)Awisemanissuperiortoflattery.5)Jamesissuperiortob

5、ribery.6)JohnAdamssucceededWashingtonasPresidentoftheUSA.7)HesoonsucceededJoffreasCommand-in-chief.8)Onlytenofthecrewsurvivedtheshipwreck.9)Shesurvivedherowndaughterbytenyears.10)InevergopastmyoldschoolbutIthinkofmyEnglishteacher.(conj.)11)TolearnEnglishwellisnothingbut

6、apieceofcake.(prep.)12)“IfIcanbutseeoneofmydaughtershappilysettledatNetherfield,Ishallhavenothingtowishfor.”(adv.PrideandPrejudice)13)Therearefewofusbutadmireyourdetermination.(relativepron.,but=whodonot)14)Butmenobuts!(v.;n.)C)Synonymsandmorphologically-similarwords:1)

7、empty/vacant;cheap/inexpensive;ugly/homely;lonely/solitary;happiness/bliss;2)banquet/bouquet;distinct/extinct;collar/cellar;confident/confidential;D)Idiomsandphrasalverbs:1)braintrust;fleshandblood;fallflat;callitaday;makeendsmeet;makeit;throughthickandthin;Allisnotgold

8、thatglitters;Howdoyoudo?2)lookinto;turndown;putdown;giveout;II.Enrichingyourwaysofexpression1)so…that…→somuchs