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1、非限制性定语从句语境呈现1观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。1)ThisnotewasleftbyMr.Li,whowashereamomentago.2)Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.3)Thebusranintoacrowdofpeople,someofwhomweresenttohospital.4Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.5)Shewaskinderto
2、heryoungestsonthantotheothers,which,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.6)Allofmybooksareonthedesk,whereIalwayskeepthem.7)Mybrother,whoseskinisalittleblack,hasaslimfigure.8)TheydecidedtoputoffthemeetinguntilnextSaturday,whentheywouldn’tbesobusy.规律精点1所谓非限制性定语从句，顾
3、名思义，对主句所描述的人或物起的作用，去掉后主句意思仍然完整；它与句子之间常用逗号隔开，其引导词有who,whom,whose,which,when,where,as。that和why不能引导分限制性定语从句。有时用不定代词、数词或形容词最高级+of+whom/which指代先行词或先行词的一部分。语境呈现2观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。1)Asisknowntous,theskyisblue.Theskyisblue,whichisknowntous.2)Thebigtreewascutdownyes
4、terday,asisreportedintoday’snewspaper.Thebigtreewascutdownyesterday,whichisaboutthreehundredyearsold.规律精点2关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，其与which的区别在于：1)as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、居中或句尾；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于。（如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，则使用which）。2)as指代的是，which除了可指代整个主句内容外还可指代主句的某个部分。1.The
5、resultoftheexperimentwasverygood,wehadn’texpected.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which2.Lilywasalwaystalkingaboutherwealthyhusband,ofcourse,madetheotherladiesunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that3)Thewriterhaswrittenanumberofbooks,onlyoneiswidelyread.A.whichB.ofwhichC.tha
6、tD.what4)ThisisMrDay,Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which5)isreportedintoday’spaper,peoplehavefoundthelostboy.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What6)Theresultwasnotthesametheyhadexpected,wasratherdisappointing.A.which;asB.as;whichC.as;thatD.that;
7、which高考链接1)Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what2)Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when浅谈非限制性定语从句定语从句（限制性
8、和非限制性定语从句的区别）1.定语从句有时跟先行词的关系并不十分密切，只是作一些补充说明，不起限制作用，这种从句称为非限制性定语从句。它常常用逗号与主句分开；翻译时常译成并列的分句。例如：ThisnotewasleftbyJohn,whowashereamomentago.这条子是约翰留下的，他刚才来过这儿。2.非限制性定语从句在修饰人时用who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格),即：在定语从句中关
