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1、Whatistheconsumptivedisease?Whatistheconsumptivedisease?JinGuiYaoLueisthefirstbookthatproposedthenameofconsumptivedisease.ZhuBingYuanHouLuandoseamoredetailedexpositionofconsumptivediseasereasonsandallkindsofsymptoms，andtakeaspecificexplanationforfivetiredness(
2、五劳),sixexcessive(六极),andseveninjury(七伤).AfterJindynasty,manyphysicianshavedonealotofresearchofthetheoryandclinicaltreatmentforconsumptivedisease,andhasalargerdevelopment.LiDongyuanattachimportancetothespleenandstomach,andhewasgoodatsweet-warmcomplementthemiddl
3、eenergier(甘温补中).QingDynasty,consumptivediseasedatahavebeencollectedandresearchedmoresystematicallybyBuJuJi.Thisbookcontainedmanyyearsintellectiveaccumulationoftheancientdoctors.《金匮要略》首先提出了虚劳的病名。《诸病源候论》比较详细地论述了虚劳的原因及各类症状，对五劳、六极、七伤的具体内容作了说明。金元以后，许多医家对虚劳的理论认识及临床治
4、疗都有较大的发展。如李东垣重视脾胃，长于甘温补中。清代的《不居集》对虚劳的资料作了比较系统的汇集整理，是历代医家们多年智慧的累积！AncientresearchModernresearchConsumptivediseaseisacommonsyndrome,modernmedicinereferstothephysiologicalhypofunctionordisordersymptoms.Thepast10years,manymedicalworkerstoconsumptivediseaseagreatde
5、alofclinicalandexperimentalstudies,whichexploretheessenceoftheconsumptivediseaseandraisethelevelofdiagnosisandtreatmentisofgreatsignificance.虚劳是常见的一种病证，现代医学上指生理功能减退或紊乱症状。近10余年来，许多医学工作者对虚证进行了大量的临床及实验研究，这对探讨虚劳的实质，促进虚劳辨证论治水平的提高具有重要的意义。六极：气极、脉极、筋极、肉极、骨极、精极。五劳：志劳﹑思
6、劳﹑心劳﹑忧劳和疲劳。七伤：大饱伤脾，大怒气逆伤肝，强力举重久坐湿地伤肾，形寒饮冷伤肺，形劳意损伤神，风雨寒暑伤形，恐惧不节伤志。SymptomsofConsumptiveDisease1.DeficiencyofLungQi:shortnessofbreath(气短),sweatspontaneously(自汗),alterationofchillsandfeverrecently(时寒时热),andeasytocatchacold(易感冒).2.DeficiencyofSpleenQi:sallowcomple
7、xion(面色萎黄),loosestool(大便溏泻),poorappetite(胃口不好).3.DeficiencyofHeartQi:palpitation(心悸),shortnessofbreath(气短),especiallyactivities.4.DeficiencyofKidneyQi:lumbardebility(腰膝酸软),weakandtired(虚弱无力)，afrequenturgetourinate(尿频)DeficiencyofLungQiDeficiencyofSpleenQiDefic
8、iencyofHeartQiDeficiencyofKidneyQiTheyhaveothersymptomslikelassitude(神疲),fatigue（劳累）,paletongue(舌淡),weakpulse(脉弱)5.DeficiencyofHeartBlood:palpitation(心悸),forgetful(健忘),insomnia(失眠)
