资源描述:
《英语倒装句(最全面-最简洁)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。基本语序(naturalorder):主语+谓语+宾语(subject+predicate+object)IloveEnglish.完全倒装(fullinversion)谓语+主语Herecametheheadmaster.部分倒装(partialinversion)助动词/情态动词+主语+动词NervewillIforgiv
2、eyou.一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.例题:________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;at B.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;under
3、D.Therestands;at2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。句式:副词+vi+名词主语“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.(2).表示方向的副词out,in,
4、up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: IncameMr.White. Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy. 题:There________.Andhere________. A.goesthephone;shecomes B.isthephonegoing;isshe C.doesthephonego;doesshecome D.thephonegoes;comeshe3.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underth
5、etree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。句式:介词短语+vi+主语(必须是名词)如:Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。 Inhecameandbackhewentagain.4."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。Walkingatth
6、eheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.题:________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.Einsteinwasso D.SowasEinstein________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going5,某些表语
7、位于句首,保持句子平衡,以强调表语.句式:表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词)1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.3)表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethe
8、deskwasateacher.二、部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少,不常),rar