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1、GrammarInversion英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。倒装句句装倒inversions基本语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NervewillIfor
2、giveyou.1.Thebellgoesthere.2.Thechildrenrushout.3.Asmallgardenwasinfrontofthehouse.Helooked.Hewasabletolook.Hehadlooked.Helooks.Hecandothat.Heishandsome.Hedoesthosethings.Hehadn’tfinished.一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。Therestoodadogbefor
3、ehim. Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.例题:________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill. A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;under C.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2，(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。Herecomestheoldlady!
4、Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto. Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。如:Hereyouare. Thereshecomes.(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.题：There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephone
5、going;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.3.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词）如：Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Undert
6、hetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.4."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher. Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.题：________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits. A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinstein C.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein ________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupo
7、n. A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going5，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表语.句式：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.
